Carabayllo District

Carabayllo (Spanish pronunciation:[kaɾaβaˈiʝo]) is a district of Lima, Peru. It is located in the Cono Norte area of the province and was created district by General José de San Martín on August 4, 1821, at which time it was the only district to occupy the area north of the Rímac River up to the province Canta.

History

Carabayllo was the first district to be created by decree in the Lima Province by General José de San Martín in the independence era on August 4, 1821. At that time the district occupied the whole Chillón valley north of the Rímac River up to the Canta province. In principle, the district was the only one in the north, and included the districts of: Ancón, Santa Rosa, Puente Piedra, Ventanilla, Comas, San Martín de Porres, Independencia, Los Olivos, Santa Rosa de Quives and part of Rímac District. Through the years the district lost most of its territory to newly created districts following the growth of economic activity and the growth of the population in the area. This process started as early as 1874 when the Ancón District was created and continued to as recent as 1961 when the Comas District was created and as recent as 1969 when the Ventanilla District was founded in neighboring Callao Province. Carabayllo still remains the largest district in Lima with an area of 346km2 and a population of about 200,000 (2005). Carabayllo is a zone of recent expansion to the city. The principal road connecting the district to the rest of the metropolis is the Tupac Amaru Avenue. It is at an altitude of 238 meters above sea level. Its social economic level is principally made up of middle and lower middle classes.

Politics

Carabayllo is under the jurisdiction of its own district municipality, as well as that of the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.

Subdivisions

Carabayllo is the site of 21 populated centres that make up the district:

Geography

Carabayllo is bordered to the north and east by Canta Province, to the south by Comas, San Juan de Lurigancho and San Antonio de Chaclla, and to the west by Puente Piedra and Ancón districts.

Climate

See also

• Lima
• Lima Metropolitan Area
• List of districts of Lima
• Cono Norte
• Districts of Peru
• Administrative divisions of Peru

External links

• (in Spanish)
• (in Spanish)