Huli language
In-game article clicks load inline without leaving the challenge.
Huli is a Tari language spoken by the Huli people of the Hela Province of Papua New Guinea.
Huli has a pandanus language called tayenda tu ha illili (bush divide taboo) used for collecting karuka nuts (anga) as well as hunting or traveling. Tayenda is used to evade malevolent bush spirits. The grammar for Tayenda is nearly identical to normal Huli, but the vocabulary is changed, often borrowing words from Duna but with changed meanings.
Phonology
Huli has a syllable structure of (C)V.
Vowels
/ɑ/ is pronounced more fronted as [æ] before /r/ and /ʝ/.
Vowel nasality is phonemic in the language. Vowels can also carry three phonemic tones; high-falling, mid-level, and low-rising.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | |||
| voiced | b | d | g | ||||
| prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | ||||
| Fricative | ʝ | h | |||||
| Approximant | w | ɭ | |||||
| Trill | r |
Stops /p t k/ can become aspirated as [pʰ tʰ kʰ].
Many speakers pronounce /t/ as [s] before /i/.
/d/ is realized as voiceless as [d̥] when occurring word-initially, and is palatalized as [dʲ] between /i/ and a word-final /ɑ/.
/r/ only occurs word-medially.
/b ɡ/ can be phonetically realized as fricatives intervocalically as [β ɣ].
Number system
It has a pentadecimal (base-15) numeral system: ngui means 15, ngui ki means 15×2 = 30, and ngui ngui means 15×15 = 225.[citation needed]
- Lomas, Gabe (1988). The Huli language of Papua New Guinea. PhD Thesis, Macquarie University.
External links
- Timothy Usher, New Guinea World,
- 2007-04-24 at theWayback Machine
- , Brian Cheetam. Papua New Guinea Journal of Education[dead link]