Hunyuan County
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Hunyuan County is a county under the administration of Datong City, in the northeast of Shanxi province, China.
History
During the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history, present-day Hunyuan County formed part of the Baidi state of Dai to the north of the Zhou Kingdom. It was conquered by the Zhao clan of Jin.
Under the Han, Guo County was established and placed under Yanmen Commandery and Pingshu County was established and placed under Dai Commandery. Pingshu was later merged with Guo County, which was placed in Hengshan Commandery. During the Jianwu era of the Eastern Han, Guo County was renamed. During the Three Kingdoms, Wei restored the name Guo. This was changed to Guoshan County by the Northern Wei, who placed it under the administration of Si Prefecture. Under the Tang, it was placed in Yun Prefecture.
Climate
| Climate data for Hunyuan, elevation 1,079m (3,540ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 39.7 (103.5) | 37.7 (99.9) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.9 (93.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | 14.8 (58.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.9 (12.4) | −6.0 (21.2) | 1.5 (34.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 7.4 (45.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | −8.6 (16.5) | 7.2 (44.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.5 (0.5) | −13.0 (8.6) | −5.6 (21.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | −7.1 (19.2) | −14.7 (5.5) | 0.3 (32.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.4 (−24.5) | −29.0 (−20.2) | −25.1 (−13.2) | −12.3 (9.9) | −6.7 (19.9) | 2.3 (36.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 2.2 (36.0) | −3.7 (25.3) | −12.0 (10.4) | −24.1 (−11.4) | −30.3 (−22.5) | −31.4 (−24.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) | 4.8 (0.19) | 8.0 (0.31) | 17.8 (0.70) | 38.9 (1.53) | 53.8 (2.12) | 95.5 (3.76) | 89.6 (3.53) | 57.2 (2.25) | 27.0 (1.06) | 9.5 (0.37) | 2.8 (0.11) | 407.6 (16.04) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 8.0 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 81.7 |
| Average snowy days | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 22.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 42 | 53 | 67 | 71 | 68 | 62 | 59 | 57 | 56 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 167.4 | 175.1 | 216.6 | 232.4 | 256.8 | 238.3 | 233.5 | 228.5 | 212.9 | 205.9 | 173.6 | 161.2 | 2,502.2 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 55 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 58 | 60 | 59 | 56 | 57 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration |
Landmarks
The 1,500-year-old Hanging Temple is an important and unique structure within Hunyuan County.
Demography
In 2010 the population of the district was 343,486 inhabitants.
See also
Citations
Bibliography
- (in Chinese)
- , Official site, Taiyuan: Shanxi Tourism Bureau, 2016, archived from on 2016-04-06.
- Keller, Peter C.; etal. (2007), Treasures from Shanghai: 5,000 Years of Chinese Art and Culture, Santa Ana: Bowers Museum
- Yu Weichao (1997), A Journey into China's Antiquity,Vol. I, Morning Glory Press.