The International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) was founded in 1928. It has members from a number of scientific disciplines who study the environmental changes that occurred during the glacial ages, the last 2.6 million years. One goal of these investigators is to document the timing and patterns in past climatic changes to help understand the causes of changing climates.

INQUA is a member of the International Science Council (ISC). INQUA holds an international congress normally every four years. The congresses serve as an educational forum as well as the opportunity for the various commissions, committees, and working groups to conduct business in person. Past congresses have been held in Copenhagen (1928), Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) (1932), Vienna (1936), Rome (1953), Madrid (1957), Warsaw (1961), Boulder (1965), Paris (1969), Christchurch (1973), Birmingham (1977), Moscow (1982), Ottawa (1987), Beijing (1991), Berlin (1995), Durban (1999), Reno (2003), Cairns (2007), Bern (2011) and Nagoya (2015).

The most recent INQUA Congress (XIX) was held in Rome, Italy, in July 2023. In 2027 the INQUA Congress (XXI) will take place in Lucknow, India between January and February.

Climate change

In 2007, the union issued a statement on climate change in which it reiterated the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and urged all nations to take prompt action in line with the UNFCCC principles:

Human activities are now causing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases - including carbon dioxide, methane, tropospheric ozone, and nitrous oxide - to rise well above pre-industrial levels….Increases in greenhouse gasses are causing temperatures to rise…The scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action….Minimizing the amount of this carbon dioxide reaching the atmosphere presents a huge challenge but must be a global priority.

INQUA Congress

INQUA Congress & Presidents
Nr.YearCongressTermPresidentSecretary-General
21.2023RomeItaly
20.2019DublinIreland2019-2023Thijs Van KolfschotenNetherlandsEniko MagyariHungary
19.2015NagoyaJapan2015-2019Allan AshworthUnited StatesBrian M ChaseFrance
18.2011BernSwitzerland2011-2015Margaret AverySouth AfricaJulius LejjuUganda
17.2007CairnsAustralia
16.2003Reno, NevadaUnited States
15.1999DurbanSouth Africa
14.1995BerlinGermany
13.1991BeijingChina
12.1987OttawaCanada
11.1982MoscowSoviet UnionBoris SokolovSoviet Union
10.1977BirminghamUnited Kingdom
9.1973ChristchurchNew Zealand
8.1969ParisFrance
7.1965Boulder, ColoradoUnited States
6.1961WarsawPoland
5.1957MadridSpain
4.1953RomeItalyGian Alberto BlancItaly
3.1936ViennaAustriaGustav GötzingerAustria
2.1932LeningradSoviet UnionIvan GubkinSoviet Union
1.1928CopenhagenDenmarkDmitry MushketovSoviet Union

INQUA Medals

Sir Nicholas Shackleton Medal

Since 2007 INQUA has awarded biannually the Sir Nicholas Shackleton Medal to an "outstanding young [early-career] Quaternary scientist ... working in any branch of Quaternary science".

Sir Nicholas Shackleton Medal recipients

Liu Tungsheng Distinguished Career Medal

Since 2011 INQUA has awarded quadrennially the Liu Tungsheng Distinguished Career Medal, awarded to "a senior Quaternary scientist who has made significant and distinguished contributions that have advanced Quaternary science through dedicated service to the international community".

Liu Tungsheng Distinguished Career Medal recipients

INQUA Distinguished Service Medal recipients

  • 2015: Nathaniel W. Rutter
  • 2019: Marie-France Loutre
  • 2023: Norm Catto

See also

External links

  • .
  • Smalley, I.J. 2011. Notes for a history of INQUA- The International Union for Quaternary Research (Association pour l'etude du Quaternaire, Internationale Quartarvereiningung, etc.) Loess Letter no.65, 22pp. (on line at see also Scribd.com upload)