The title of Institute professor is an honor bestowed by the Faculty and Administration of MIT on a faculty colleague who has demonstrated exceptional distinction by a combination of leadership, accomplishment, and service in the scholarly, educational, and general intellectual life of the Institute or wider academic community.

— MIT Policies and Procedures: Special Professorial Appointments, Institute Professor

Institute professor is the highest title that can be awarded to a faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. It is analogous to the titles of distinguished professor, university professor, or regents professor used at other universities in recognition of a professor's extraordinary research achievements and dedication to the school. At MIT, institute professors are granted a unique level of freedom and flexibility to pursue their research and teaching interests without regular departmental or school responsibilities; they report only to the provost. Usually no more than twelve professors hold this distinction at any one time.

Institute professors are initially nominated by leaders representing either a department or school. The chair of the faculty then consults with the Academic Council and jointly appoints with the president an ad-hoc committee from various departments and non-MIT members to evaluate the qualifications and make a documented recommendation to the president. The final determination is made based upon recommendations from professionals in the nominee's field. The case is then reviewed again by the Academic Council and approved by the executive committee of the MIT Corporation. The position was created by President James R. Killian in 1951, and John C. Slater was the first to hold the title.

List of institute professors

Current

NameDepartmentElectedNotabilityReference
Daron AcemogluEconomics2019Author of Why Nations Fail; John Bates Clark Medal (2005); Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (2024)
Suzanne BergerPolitical Science2019Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; chevalier of France's Legion of Honour (2009)
Arup ChakrabortyChemical Engineering2021Fellow of all three United States National academies; founding director of MIT’s Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
Sallie W. ChisholmCivil and Environmental Engineering2015Discovery and biology of the Prochlorococcus marine cyanobacteria
Ann GraybielBrain and Cognitive Sciences2008Expert on the basal ganglia; National Medal of Science (2001)
Paula T. HammondChemical Engineering2021Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and all three United States National academies
Robert S. LangerChemical Engineering & Biological Engineering2005Drug delivery and tissue engineering; youngest person to be elected to all three United States National academies; Millennium Technology Prize (2008), National Medal of Science (2007), Draper Prize (2002), and Lemelson-MIT Prize (1998)
Thomas MagnantiMechanical Engineering1997Operations research; Dean of Engineering (1999–2007)
Marcus ThompsonMusic and Theater Arts2015Artistic director of Boston Chamber Music Society

Emeritus

NameDepartmentElectedNotabilityReference
Emilio BizziBrain and Cognitive Sciences2002Motor control; President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2006–2009)
Noam ChomskyLinguistics and Philosophy1976Generative grammar; Kyoto Prize (1988); political activist and one of the most widely cited scholars alive
John M. DeutchChemistry1990Director of Central Intelligence (1995–1996); Deputy Secretary of Defense (1994–1995); Provost of MIT (1985–1990)
Peter A. DiamondEconomics1997Social Security reform; Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2010)
Jerome I. FriedmanPhysics1991Quantum chromodynamics; Nobel Prize in Physics (1990)
John HarbisonMusic and Theater Arts1995MacArthur Fellow (1989); Pulitzer Prize for Music (1987) for The Flight into Egypt
Barbara LiskovElectrical Engineering and Computer Science2008Contributions to data abstraction and programming languages; Turing Award (2008) and John von Neumann Medal (2004)
John D.C. LittleManagementLittle's law and Branch and bound; contributions to marketing and e-commerce
Ron RivestElectrical Engineering and Computer Science2015Co-inventor of the RSA algorithm; founder of Verisign and RSA Security
Phillip SharpBiology1999RNA interference and splicing; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1993)
Sheila WidnallAeronautical and Astronautical Engineering1998Secretary of the Air Force (1993–1997); first woman to chair the MIT faculty; first MIT alumna appointed to MIT engineering faculty

Deceased

NameDepartmentElectedNotabilityReference
Mildred S. DresselhausPhysics & Electrical Engineering1985Carbon nanotubes; National Medal of Science (1990)
Murray EdenElectrical Engineering1959–1994Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation Program directors award
Manson BenedictNuclear Engineering1969National Medal of Science (1975)
Joel MosesElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1999Algebraic manipulation algorithms and MACSYMA; Provost of MIT (1995–1998); Dean of Engineering (1991–1995)
Norbert WienerMathematics1959National Medal of Science (1964)
Gordon S. BrownElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1973Automatic feedback-control systems and computer numerical control; Dean of Engineering (1959–1968)
Martin Julian BuergerMineralogy1956Crystallography
Morris CohenMaterial Science and Engineering1974Metallurgy of steel
Charles S. DraperElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1966Inertial guidance and gyro gunsight; founder of the Instrumentation Laboratory
Harold Eugene "Doc" EdgertonElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1966High-speed photography; Co-founder of EG&G; National Medal of Science (1973)
Herman FeshbachPhysics1983Nuclear reaction theory; National Medal of Science (1986)
Edwin R. GillilandChemical Engineering1971Fractional distillation columns and fluidized catalytic cracking; President's Science Advisory Committee (1961–1965)
Hermann Anton HausElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1986Optical communications; National Medal of Science (1995)
Arthur von HippelElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1962Dielectric materials
Arthur Thomas IppenCivil Engineering1970Hydraulic engineering and water resources
Roman O. JakobsonLinguistics and PhilosophyExpert on Russian formalism, Slavic studies and linguistics
György KepesArchitecture1970Founded the Center for Advanced Visual Studies; Bauhaus contributor; Hungarian Medal of Honor and Middle Cross (1996)
Norman LevinsonMathematics1971Non-linear differential equations, mathematical analysis, and analytic number theory; testified at 1953 House Un-American Activities Committee
Francis E. LowPhysicsCondensed matter physics; Provost of MIT (1980–1985)
Franco ModiglianiEconomics & Management1970Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1985)
Mario MolinaEarth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences1997Stratospheric ozone chemistry; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1995)
Philip MorrisonPhysics1973Theoretical astrophysics
Walle J. H. NautaBrain and Cognitive Sciences1973Nauta Silver Impregnation Method used to trace degenerating nerve fibers
Walter A. RosenblithElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1975Psychoacoustics; elected to all three United States National academies; Provost of MIT (1971–1980)
Bruno RossiPhysics1966X-ray astronomy and discovery of cosmic rays; Wolf Prize (1987) and National Medal of Science (1983)
Paul SamuelsonEconomics1966National Medal of Science (1996), Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1970), and John Bates Clark Medal (1947)
Francis O. SchmittBiology1955Biological electron microscopy
Nevin S. ScrimshawNutrition and Food Science1980Eliminating nutritional deficiency; World Food Prize (1991)
Ascher H. ShapiroMechanical Engineering1975Fluid mechanics and biomedical engineering
Isadore SingerMathematics1987Atiyah–Singer index theorem; Abel Prize (2004)
John C. SlaterPhysics1951Quantum theory and electromagnetic theory of microwaves; advisor to William Shockley
Cyril S. SmithMaterials Science & HumanitiesMetallurgy, crystallography, and metallography of archaeological artifacts
Carl R. SoderbergMechanical Engineering1959Steam turbine electric generators; Dean of Engineering (1954–1959); consultant on the J-57 turbojet
Charles H. TownesPhysics1961Quantum Electronics and Maser; National Medal of Science (1982) and Nobel Prize in Physics (1964)
Daniel I.C. WangChemical Engineering1995Biochemical process engineering
John S. WaughChemistryComputational studies of spin systems
Victor WeisskopfPhysics1965Co-founder of the Union of Concerned Scientists; Wolf Prize (1981) and National Medal of Science (1980)
Jerome WiesnerElectrical Engineering and Computer Science1980Chairman of the President's Science Advisory Committee (1961–1964); Dean of Science (1964–1966); Provost of MIT (1966–1971); President of MIT (1971–1980)
Jerrold R. ZachariasNuclear Science and Engineering1966Atomic beams and clocks; microwave radar; educational reform
Chia-Chiao LinMathematics1966Fluid mechanics
Morris HalleLinguistics and Philosophy1981Phonology; Author of The Sound Pattern of English
Robert M. SolowEconomics1973National Medal of Science (1999), Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1987), and John Bates Clark Medal (1961)
David BaltimoreBiology1995Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1975)

External links