Interstate 684

Interstate684 (I-684) is a 28.53-mile (45.91km) auxiliary Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States. There is also a short portion in Connecticut with no junctions. The highway connects I-84 with I-287 and the Hutchinson River Parkway, primarily serving commuter traffic to and from the northern suburbs of the New York metropolitan area. Most of the route is in northern Westchester County. The route of the highway was originally designated as part of I-87 from 1968 to 1970. The first section of the roadway opened to traffic in October 1968, and the final segment was completed in December 1974.

Route description

Cross Westchester Expressway to Saw Mill River Parkway

Northward, I-684 begins as two separate spur routes. The primary spur, which is officially designated I-684, begins at the White Plains–Harrison line at exit9A of the Cross Westchester Expressway (I-287) in Westchester County, New York. The other, officially designated as New York State Route984J (NY984J) but signed as I-684 in the northbound direction, begins in Harrison north of exit16A (formerly exit26) on the Hutchinson River Parkway. NY984J has one independent exit with Manhattanville Road, which serves Manhattanville College, before joining the spur to I-287. The spurs, I-287 and the Hutch, surround an office park. From the junction of the two spurs, the Interstate Highway takes a straight course to the north-northwest through a wooded corridor with Century Country Club on the west and residences on the east. After the Barnes Lane overpass a mile and a half (2.4km) north of the spurs, it veers to the north-northeast for a half-mile (800m) before turning to the north alongside Rye Lake, part of Kensico Reservoir, one of many that provide water to New York City. It remains in an increasingly narrow strip of woods between the lake and Westchester County Airport into its first exit, Airport Road, 4.4 miles (7.1km) from its southern terminus. NY120 parallels the highway to the east.

Just north of that exit, NY120 crosses over the road. Immediately after this exit, I-684 crosses the Connecticut state line. Signage indicates this, but it retains its New York reference markers as it curves more to the northeast for the next 1.41 miles (2.27km) through wooded and swampy country in the western corner of Greenwich. There is no exit in Connecticut. A mile (1.6km) after it reenters New York, in the town of North Castle, it reaches its next exit, where NY22 serves that community and the nearby hamlet of Armonk. The short section of I-684 in Connecticut is owned by the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), but maintenance and repairs to the stretch are performed by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), with the cost of maintenance being reimbursed to New York by Connecticut.

Past that exit, it bends even more to the northeast, continuing past houses, parks, and golf courses located amidst dense woodlands. At Byram Lake Reservoir, it returns to a northward heading for a mile (1.6km), crossing into the town of Bedford. The highway then curves northeasterly and then to the northwest once the reservoir is past. The Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary, a private nature preserve, replaces it on the east of the highway. Just south of the exit for NY172, I-684 bends northwest again.

Over the next two miles (3.2km), the Interstate curves gently back and forth, maintaining its generally northerly heading, as its median strip widens slightly. The surrounding lands start to include some more cleared lots, larger estates that were once small farms. At the northern end of this section, a rest area serves southbound traffic. The highway passes Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women, one of New York's two main women's prisons, a short distance to its west, and then bends northwest into the most extensive junction since its beginning: the northern terminus of the Saw Mill River Parkway.

Saw Mill River Parkway to Brewster

The Saw Mill merges from the southeast, its two roadways forming service roads flanking I-684 for the next mile (1.6km) as it passes a southern extension of Muscoot Reservoir just east of the hamlet of Katonah. Entry from the Interstate to the parkway (and NY117, which has its northern terminus at the parkway just below the Interstate) is from the southbound lanes only. A half-mile (800m) north of the merger, the frontage roads merge into the Interstate at the exit for NY35, serving Katonah and the hamlet of Cross River to the east. After that exit, the electrified tracks of Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line parallel the highway to the west. They cross into the town of Lewisboro. A mile (1.6km) north of that point, NY22 parallels on the east. A northbound-only exit leads onto it, allowing access to NY138, which crosses the Interstate at the hamlet of Goldens Bridge. Its train station is prominently visible on the west side of the highway.

North of that station is the North Salem town line. NY22 detours slightly eastward, away from the interstate, for a mile (1.6km). When it returns, the roads and the railroad tracks bend strongly to the northeast, following the Croton River on their west. After a mile (1.6km), this brings them to I-684's next exit, at NY116, again for only northbound traffic but with southbound entry. Purdy's station is also adjacent to the highway but is screened from view by a line of trees. A quarter-mile (400m) to the north, NY22 crosses under to the opposite side. A short distance later, the Harlem Line veers northwest, followed quickly by NY22, as the Interstate veers northeast. The Hardscrabble Road exit serves both directions and, via NY22, allows access to the nearby hamlet of Croton Falls. One mile (1.6km) past that junction, I-684 crosses into Putnam County and the town of Southeast.

Within a thousand feet (300m) of the county line, the Brewster rest area serves northbound traffic. Beyond, the highway turns slightly more to the east, then swings back to the north into its northern terminus at I-84. An almost-complete cloverleaf interchange guides traffic east to Danbury, Connecticut, or west toward Newburgh. Traffic continuing north remains on a controlled-access route, designated but not signed as NY981B, to the last signed exit with the concurrent routes of US Route6 (US6) and US202 adjacent to East Branch Reservoir. The highway carrying both roads parallels I-84 at this point. Just past it, I-684 officially ends as NY22 merges onto the freeway, having left the US6/US202 concurrency. NY 22 briefly continues north as a four-lane freeway before becoming a two-lane surface road by the at-grade intersection with Sodom and Old Milltown Roads.

History

An expressway along the NY22 corridor between White Plains and Brewster was planned by Westchester County in 1956. In 1961, the proposed routing of I-87 north of Elmsford along the east bank of the Hudson River was relocated to use the NY22 corridor instead via modern I-287 and I-84. After much controversy, the proposed routing of I-87 was approved by the Bureau of Public Roads in December 1964. Construction began soon after the approval with the southernmost section between White Plains and Armonk (including the short section in Connecticut) opened in October 1968. The northernmost section between Purdy's and Brewster opened in 1969.

On January 1, 1970, the designation I-87 was relocated to follow the New York State Thruway north of Elmsford. The old route was redesignated as I-684. Later that year, a third segment of the new highway between Armonk and Bedford Hills opened to traffic as well. For a time, Route22 was a four-lane superhighway extending from Bedford Hills/Katonah to Goldens Bridge. The final segment eventually utilized the footprint of Route22 and the Route22 designation was returned to "Old Route22", its original parallel path. The portion from Goldens Bridge to Brewster, which required rock cuts, proved to be difficult from an engineering standpoint, was completed in December 1974.

Exit list

I-684

I-684's exit numbers are sequential. While NYSDOT is transitioning to mileage-based numbers, there are no announced plans to convert I-684 exit numbers.

NY 984J

The entire route is in Harrison, Westchester County. All exits are unnumbered.

See also

• U.S. roadsportal
• New York (state)portal

External links

• Interstate 684 at ••