The Jōsō Line(常総線, Jōsō-sen) is a railway line in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kantō Railway. It is a non-electrified line which connects Toride to Shimodate.

The Jōsō Line connects with the Tsukuba Express line, which opened in 2005, at Moriya Station, the only interchange other than at its two termini.

In fiscal 1999, the Jōsō Line carried an annual total of 14.16 million passengers (38,000 per day), making it the busiest non-electrified private line in Japan.

Services

Almost all services on the Line are Local trains, stopping at every station. Approximately 5 services in each direction each day operate as Rapid trains, only stopping at major stations.

Travel from Toride to stations north of Mitsukaido generally requires a change of train at Mitsukaido, though connection times are short.

Toride to Mitsukaido

Services operate approximately every 10-15 minutes during morning & evening peak hours (every 15 minutes on weekends & holidays) and every 20 minutes at other times. Travel time is approximately 30 minutes.

Mitsukaido to Shimodate

Services operate approximately every 30-60 minutes, with some extra services between Mitsukaido and Shimotsuma. Travel time is approximately 50-60 minutes.

Stations

NameJapaneseBetween stations (km)Distance (km)TrackRapidTransfersLocation
Toride取手-0.0DoubleJōban LineTorideIbaraki
Nishi-Toride西取手1.61.6
Terahara寺原0.52.1
Shin-Toride新取手1.33.4
Yumeminoゆめみ野0.84.2
Inatoi稲戸井1.25.4
Togashira戸頭0.96.3
Minami-Moriya南守谷1.17.4Moriya
Moriya守谷2.29.6Tsukuba Express
Shin-Moriya新守谷1.811.4
Kokinu小絹1.613.0Tsukubamirai
Mitsukaidō水海道4.517.5Jōsō
Single
Kita-Mitsukaidō北水海道1.819.3
Nakatsuma中妻1.620.9
Mitsuma三妻3.023.9
Minami-Ishige南石下3.327.2
Ishige石下1.628.8
Tamamura玉村2.231.0
Sōdō宗道2.033.0Shimotsuma
Shimotsuma下妻3.136.1
Daihō大宝2.638.7
Tobanoe騰波ノ江2.341.0
Kurogo黒子2.643.6Chikusei
Ōtagō大田郷3.747.3
Shimodate下館3.851.1Mito Line Mooka Railway Mooka Line

Rolling stock

  • KiHa 0 series (ex-JNR KiHa 20)
  • KiHa 100 series (driver-only-operation version of KiHa 300)
  • KiHa 300 series (ex-JNR KiHa 30)
  • KiHa 310 series (ex-JNR KiHa 16/17)
  • KiHa 350 series (ex-JNR KiHa 30/35/36) (1987–2012)
  • KiHa 2100 series (introduced 1993)
  • KiHa 2200 series (introduced 1997)
  • KiHa 2300 series (introduced 2000)
  • KiHa 2400 series (introduced 2004)
  • KiHa 5000 series (introduced 2009)
  • KiHa 5010 series (from February 2017)
  • A KiHa 310 series DMU in February 2017
  • A KiHa 350 series DMU in November 2007
  • KiHa 5010 series DMU car 5012 in March 2017

History

The Jōsō Railway opened the line on 1 November 1913. In 1945, the company merged with the Tsukuba Railway to form the Jōsō Tsukuba Railway, which merged with the Kanto Railway in 1965.[citation needed]

Originally all single-track, 17.5 kilometres (11 mi) of the line was doubled between Toride and Mitsukaidō by 15 November 1984. However, due to the limitations brought by the Kakioka Magnetic Observatory located in Ishioka, this line is still not electrified.

The KiHa 310 vehicles are scheduled for withdrawal in July 2023.

This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia.

  • (Go to "North Kanto" and "Kanto Railway").