James McKeen Bridges (February 3, 1936–June 6, 1993) was an American screenwriter, film director, producer, and actor. He was a two-time Oscar nominee: once for Best Original Screenplay for The China Syndrome and once for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Paper Chase.

Personal life

James McKeen Bridges was born on February 3, 1936, in Little Rock, Arkansas and grew up in Paris, Arkansas. (Some sources indicate he was born in Paris.) He was born to teenaged parents, Doy Eugene Bridges (1917–1989) and Mary Celestine (née McKeen) Bridges (1918–2002). His parents' marriage ended when Bridges was a youngster. His mother later married Melvin Floyd Wiggins and had a daughter, Mary Ann Wiggins. Bridges was nicknamed "Jimmy Mac" or "Jimmy Mack" by his schoolmates.[citation needed]

Bridges' life partner from 1958 until his death was actor, librettist, screenwriter, and producer Jack Larson.

Career

Bridges got his start as a writer for Alfred Hitchcock Presents after catching the attention of Norman Lloyd, a producer for the series. One of his episodes, "An Unlocked Window", earned him a 1966 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best Episode in a TV Series.

Bridges went on to write and direct a number of notable films, including The Baby Maker; The Paper Chase; September 30, 1955; The China Syndrome; Urban Cowboy; Mike's Murder; Perfect; and Bright Lights, Big City. Bridges was a mentor to actress Debra Winger.

Death

In 1990, Bridges was diagnosed with intestinal cancer, which he battled for three years. He died at the UCLA Medical Center on June 6, 1993, aged 57, with the immediate cause of death being kidney failure stemming from cancer. He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in his hometown of Paris, Arkansas.

The James Bridges Theater at the University of California, Los Angeles was named in his honor in November 1999.

Filmography

Film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducer
1966The AppaloosaYes
1970Colossus: The Forbin ProjectYes
The Baby MakerYesYes
1972LimboYes
1973The Paper ChaseYesYes
1977September 30, 1955YesYes
1979The China SyndromeYesYes
1980Urban CowboyYesYes
1984Mike's MurderYesYesYes
1985PerfectYesYesYes
1986Palimos ng pag-ibigYes
1988Bright Lights, Big CityYes
1990White Hunter Black HeartYes

TV writer

YearTitleNotes
1963The Great AdventureEpisode "Go Down, Moses"
1963–1965The Alfred Hitchcock HourEpisodes:"A Tangled Web""The Star Juror""Death and the Joyful Woman""Dear Uncle George""Run for Doom""The Cadaver""The Jar""Murder Case""Beast in View""The Gentleman Caller""Bed of Roses""Return of Verge Likens""Where the Woodbine Twineth""An Unlocked Window""Death Scene""Power of Attorney"
1969The Flim-Flam ManTV movie
1972When Michael Calls
1973Carola
1985Alfred Hitchcock PresentsEpisode "An Unlocked Window"
1978–1986The Paper ChaseEpisodes "The Paper Chase" and "The Seating Chart"
2007SineSeryeEpisode "Palimos ng pag-ibig"

Acting roles

YearTitleRoleNotes
1957Invasion of the Saucer MenBobby
Johnny TroubleIke
1957–1958Dragnet—N/aEpisodes "The Big License Plates" and "The Big Hype"
1958Mackenzie's RaidersPrivate LewisEpisode "Mackenzie's Raiders"
Flight—N/aEpisode "Experiment Oxygen"
Shirley Temple's Storybook—N/aEpisode "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"
Joy RideDirk
1964Tarzan And Jane Regained... Sort OfLord of the forestAndy Warhol film
1968FacesExtra

External links