James Robert Longden
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Sir James Robert Longden GCMG (7 July 1827 – 4 October 1891) was an English colonial administrator.
Longden was born as the youngest son of John R. Longden, proctor, of Doctors' Commons, London. In 1844, two years after the establishment of a civil government, he was appointed government clerk in the Falkland Islands, and became acting colonial secretary the year after. In 1861 he was appointed President of the Virgin Islands, in 1865 Governor of Dominica, in 1867 Governor of British Honduras, in 1870 Governor of Trinidad, Governor of British Guiana in 1874, and in December 1876 Governor of Ceylon, which post he held until his retirement in 1883. Most notable of his tenure in Ceylon was his grant of land that established the Borella General Cemetery, that has since interred the names of many great Ceylonese over the centuries. He was made CMG in 1871, KCMG in 1876, GCMG in the 1883 Birthday Honours.
After his retirement he resided at Longhope, near Watford, Hertfordshire, and took a very active part in county affairs. He was a J.P. and alderman for the county under the Local Government Act. He died at Longhope on 4 October 1891. His funeral took place at Brookwood Cemetery on 9 October 1891.
Family
On 22 September 1864 on the island of Saint Kitts, he married Alice Emily Berridge (1846–1910), younger daughter of James Samuel Berridge (1806–1885), a local landowner and businessman, and his wife Jane Chapman (1803–1888). They had six children, including:
- Colonel Arthur Berridge Longden DSO (1868–1936)
- Cyril Chapman Longden KPM (1873–1913)
- Vice-Admiral Horace Walker Longden CMG (1877–1953)
- Alice Emily Longden, who married in 1900 W. Engelenburg of Soerabaia, Java.
External links
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Longden, James Robert". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- , specific for Trinidad and Tobago
- in Twentieth century impressions of Ceylon (Google books)
- Dod's Knightage, 1891
- Colonial Office List, 1891
- Times, 5 and 10 October 1891
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byWilliam Henry Gregory | Governor of Ceylon 1877–1883 | Succeeded byJohn Douglas acting governor |
| Preceded bySir John Scott | Governor of British Guiana 1874–1877 | Succeeded byCornelius Hendricksen Kortright |
| Preceded byArthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon | Governor of Trinidad 1870–1874 | Succeeded byWilliam Wellington Cairns |
| Preceded byJohn Gardiner Austin | Lieutenant Governor of British Honduras 1867–1870 | Succeeded byWilliam Wellington Cairns |
| Preceded byThomas Price | Lieutenant Governor of Dominica 1865-1867 | Succeeded byHenry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer (acting) |
| Preceded byThomas Price | President of the Virgin Islands 1861–1864 | Succeeded byArthur Carlos Henry Rumbold |