The Jydegaard Formation (also spelled as 'Jydegård') is a geological formation dating to the Early Cretaceous, about 145–139 million years ago. It is on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. Vertebrate fossils have been found in the formation.

Fossil content

Thin bone fragments have been uncovered that may belong to pterosaurs or birds.

Dinosaurs

A tooth possibly belonging to a juvenile titanosaur has been found in the formation.

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
DromaeosauroidesD. bornholmensisRobbedaleTwo teeth and possible coprolites.Holotype tooth Life Reconstruction

Crocodylomorphs

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
PholidosaurusunknownRobbedaleA tooth tentatively referred to PholidosaurusPossible tooth

Fish

Fish remains have been found in coprolites possibly belonging to the dromaeosaur Dromaeosauroides or marine turtles. Also, unidentified pycnodont jaws and two small stem-teleosteans have been uncovered. Amioid scales have also been revealed.

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
LepidotesL. spRobbedaleTeeth, jaws and scales
HybodusunknownRobbedaleTeeth and scales
ParvodusP. rugianusRobbedaleTeeth, finspines and head "hooks"
PleuropholisP. serrataRobbedaleunknown

Turtles

Unidentified turtle carapaces have been uncovered in the Formation.

Lizards

A lower jaw from a lizard has been recovered from the formation.

Bivalves

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
NeomiodonunknownRobbedalemany specimensNeomiodon specimens are thought to be victim to a mass mortality such as poisoning.
ViviparusunknownRobbedalemany specimensViviparus specimens are thought to be victim to a mass mortality such as poisoning.
Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon MorphotaxonNotes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon

See also

Further reading

  • J. Rees. 2000. An Early Cretaceous scincomorph lizard dentary from Bornholm, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 48:105-109