K League Junior
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K League Junior (Korean: K리그 주니어) is a South Korean youth football league system managed and organised by the K League. It was first introduced in 2008 as the SBS High School Club Challenge League, subsequently becoming the Adidas All-in Challenge League before rebranding as K League Junior in 2014.
History
The SBS High School Club Challenge League was founded in 2008 to expand youth football in South Korea and identify domestic talent. From 2008, all professional teams in the K League were required to operate a youth system to further the development of Korean football. The league was initially sponsored by broadcaster SBS, which aired some matches live on television. Eight under-18 teams, each affiliated with a professional K League club, participated in the first season, which was won by Ulsan Hyundai. By 2012, the league had expanded to sixteen teams and the league was renamed as the Adidas All In Challenge League, with Adidas as the title sponsor. When the K League Challenge was launched as the second division of professional football in 2013, the name of the youth league was changed to K League Junior to avoid confusion.
In 2019, an under-15 league was established. The following year, K League made it compulsory for all clubs in the professional leagues to operate U-12, U-15 and U-18 youth teams. The start of the 2020 league was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and matches took place with no spectators.
Structure
U-18
Historical
The High School Club Challenge League was initially split into two groups: Group A (Central) and Group B (South). From 2008-2011 the two groups operated as separate leagues, with a tournament or championship final to determine the overall winner. In 2012 the format changed, with both groups still playing two separate leagues, but with inter-league matches organised between the two, and the top-ranking teams from both groups progressing to the King of Kings tournament. From 2013-2014, the Challenge League operated as one unified league competition. Until 2018, K League Junior continued to operate two entirely separate leagues during the year for both groups, but from 2019 it adopted the split system used by K League 1, with the top teams from both groups becoming a top division and the lower ranked teams becoming a separate lower division for the second half of the competition. The teams finishing in first and second place in the top division were then regarded as the overall champions and runners-up.[citation needed]
Current
Since 2024, K League Junior U18 teams have been divided into three groups based on geographical location, with eight teams each in Groups A (North) and B (Central) and nine teams in Group C (South). The league continues to use a split system to determine the divisions for the second half of the year. In the first half of the year each team plays against each other team in their group once. After round 9, the top four teams in Groups A and B, and the top five teams in Group C, proceed to the upper league for the second half of the season, while the remaining teams compete in the lower league.
U-15
Like their U18 counterparts, teams in the U15 competition were previously divided into two geographical groups. Since 2024, the U15 tournament has also operated with three groups. However unlike the U18 competition, the groups in the U15 system operate as separate leagues throughout the year with no split system.
Clubs
| Group | Club | U-18 team | U-15 team | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | FC Seoul | Seoul Osan High School | FC Seoul U15 | Seoul |
| Seoul E-Land | Seoul E-Land FC U18 | Seoul E-Land FC U15 | Seoul | |
| Seongnam FC | Poongsaeng High School | Seongnam FC U15 | Seongnam | |
| FC Anyang | FC Anyang U18 | FC Anyang U18 | Anyang | |
| Incheon United | Incheon Daegeon High School | Incheon Gwangsung Middle School | Incheon | |
| Jeju SK | Jeju SK U18 | Jeju Middle School | Seogwipo | |
| Cheonan City | Cheonan City FC U18 | Cheonan City FC U15 | Cheonan | |
| Chungnam Asan | Chungnam Asan FC U18 | Chungnam Asan FC U15 | Asan | |
| B | Gangwon FC | Gangneung Jeil High School | Jumunjin Middle School | Gangneung |
| Gimpo FC | Gimpo FC U18 | Gimpo FC U15 | Gimpo | |
| Daejeon Hana Citizen | Chungnam Mechanical and Technical High School | Daejeon Hana Citizen U15 | Daejeon | |
| Bucheon FC 1995 | Bucheon FC 1995 U18 | Bucheon FC 1995 U15 | Bucheon | |
| Suwon FC | Suwon FC U18 | Suwon FC U15 | Suwon | |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | Maetan High School | Suwon Samsung Bluewings U15 | Suwon | |
| Ansan Greeners | Ansan Greeners FC U18 | Ansan Greeners FC U15 | Ansan | |
| Chungbuk Cheongju | Unho High School | Chungbuk Cheongju FC U15 | Cheongju | |
| C | Gyeongnam FC | Jinju High School | Gunbuk Middle School | Jinju |
| Gwangju FC | Geumho High School | Gwangju FC U15 | Gwangju | |
| Gimcheon Sangmu | Gyeongbuk Beauty Art High School | Munseong Middle School | Gimcheon | |
| Daegu FC | Hyunpoong High School | Daegu Yulwon Middle School | Daegu | |
| Busan IPark | Gaeseong High School | Nakdong Middle School | Busan | |
| Ulsan HD | Ulsan Hyundai High School | Hyundai Middle School | Ulsan | |
| Jeonnam Dragons | Gwangyang Steel High School | Gwangyang Steel Middle School | Gwangyang | |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | Jeonju Yeongsaeng High School | Geumsan Middle School | Jeonju | |
| Pohang Steelers | Pohang Steel High School | Pohang Steel Middle School | Pohang |
Records
U-18
Pre-split system
Split system
| Season | Overall | Group stage | Source(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champions | Runners-up | Winners | Runners-up | ||||||
| Group A | Group B | Group C | Group A | Group B | Group C | ||||
| 2019 | Ulsan Hyundai | Gwangju FC | Suwon Samsung | Pohang Steelers | Suwon FC | Jeonbuk Hyundai | |||
| 2020 | FC Seoul | Gwangju FC | Suwon Samsung | Jeonbuk Hyundai | |||||
| 2021 | Pohang Steelers | Jeonbuk Hyundai | Gangwon FC | Ulsan Hyundai | FC Seoul | Jeonbuk Hyundai | |||
| 2022 | FC Seoul | Jeonbuk Hyundai | Gangwon FC | Jeonbuk Hyundai | Suwon FC | Daejeon Hana Citizen | |||
| 2023 | Pohang Steelers | Jeonnam Dragons | FC Seoul | Jeonbuk Hyundai | Suwon FC | Pohang Steelers | |||
| 2024 | FC Seoul | Busan IPark | Chungnam Asan | Suwon Samsung | Pohang Steelers | Incheon United | Daejeon Hana Citizen | Ulsan HD |
U-15
| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Source | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Group B | Group C | Group A | Group B | Group C | ||
| 2019 | Bucheon FC 1995 | Jeonbuk Hyundai | Incheon United | Pohang Steelers | |||
| 2020 | Bucheon FC 1995 | Ulsan Hyundai | FC Seoul | Jeonbuk Hyundai | |||
| 2021 | Suwon Samsung | Daejeon Hana Citizen | FC Seoul | Ulsan Hyundai | |||
| 2022 | Suwon Samsung | Jeonbuk Hyundai | FC Seoul | Ulsan Hyundai | |||
| 2023 | Suwon Samsung | Jeonbuk Hyundai | FC Seoul | Pohang Steelers | |||
| 2024 | FC Seoul | Suwon Samsung | Ulsan HD | Seongnam FC | Daejeon Hana Citizen | Pohang Steelers |