Kim Man-il (Korean: 김만일; Hanja: 金萬一; born Alexander Kim; 1943–1946/1948) was the second son of the North Korean founding leader Kim Il Sung and his first wife Kim Jong Suk. He was the younger brother of Kim Jong Il, the second leader of North Korea.

Biography

Soviet records show that he was born Alexander Kim in 1943 in the village of Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai, Soviet Union. Inside his family, he went by a Russian diminutive nickname for "Alexander", Shura (Russian: Шура).[citation needed]

Official North Korean biographies state that he and his older brother Kim Jong Il got along very well and played together.[unreliable source?]

Death

There are conflicting accounts of Kim Man-il's death. North Korean sources claim that in the summer of 1946 or 1948, he accidentally drowned while playing with his brother in a pond in Pyongyang. However, Russian sources indicate that he fell in a well in Vyatskoye and drowned, prior to the family moving back to Korea. Two North Korean defectors have alleged that the young Kim Jong Il was responsible. When the brothers were playing in the pond near the edge in chest-high water, Kim Jong Il raised his face above the water faster than Shura and pushed his younger brother's head back into the water while laughing, eventually drowning him in the process.

Official North Korean records state that, after Kim Man-il's death, Kim Jong Il was devastated and never got over the trauma. A grave allegedly belonging to Kim Man-il is located in Vyatskoye. A year after his death, in 1949, his mother Kim Jong Suk died while giving birth to a stillborn girl.

The Kim family tree (DPRK)
Na Hyeon-JikKim Song-Ryeong Lady LeeKim Ŭngu Yi PoikKim Pohyŏn Kang Pan SokKim Hyong-jikKim Hyong-gwon Kim Song-aeKim Il SungKim Jong-sukKim Yong-ju Kim Pyong-ilKim Jong IlKim Kyong-huiKim Man-il
Na Hyeon-JikKim Song-Ryeong
Lady LeeKim Ŭngu
Yi PoikKim Pohyŏn
Kang Pan SokKim Hyong-jikKim Hyong-gwon
Kim Song-aeKim Il SungKim Jong-sukKim Yong-ju
Kim Pyong-ilKim Jong IlKim Kyong-huiKim Man-il
vteSelect family tree of North Korea's ruling Kim family
Kim Song-ryeong 1810–1899 Kim Ŭngu 1848–1878 Kim Pohyŏn 1871–1955 Kim Hyong-jik 1894–1926Kang Pan Sok 1892–1932 Kim Jong-suk 1917–1949Kim Il Sung 1912–1994Kim Song-ae 1924–2014Kim Yong-ju 1920–2021 Kim Young-sook 1947–Song Hye-rim 1937–2002Kim Jong Il 1941?–2011Ko Yong-hui 1952–2004Kim Ok 1964–Kim Kyong-hui 1946–Jang Song-thaek 1946–2013Kim Pyong Il 1954– Kim Sol-song 1974–Kim Jong-nam 1971–2017Kim Jong Chul 1981–Kim Jong Un 1983?–Ri Sol-ju c.1986–Kim Yo Jong 1987– Kim Han-sol 1995–Kim Ju Ae c.2012–
Kim Song-ryeong 1810–1899
Kim Ŭngu 1848–1878
Kim Pohyŏn 1871–1955
Kim Hyong-jik 1894–1926Kang Pan Sok 1892–1932
Kim Jong-suk 1917–1949Kim Il Sung 1912–1994Kim Song-ae 1924–2014Kim Yong-ju 1920–2021
Kim Young-sook 1947–Song Hye-rim 1937–2002Kim Jong Il 1941?–2011Ko Yong-hui 1952–2004Kim Ok 1964–Kim Kyong-hui 1946–Jang Song-thaek 1946–2013Kim Pyong Il 1954–
Kim Sol-song 1974–Kim Jong-nam 1971–2017Kim Jong Chul 1981–Kim Jong Un 1983?–Ri Sol-ju c.1986–Kim Yo Jong 1987–
Kim Han-sol 1995–Kim Ju Ae c.2012–
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