Koraga (IPA:[korɐɡɐ], also rendered Koragar, Koragara, Korangi) is a Dravidian language spoken by the Koraga people, a Scheduled tribe people of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, and Kerala in South West India. The dialect spoken by the Koraga tribe in Kerala, Mudu Koraga, is divergent enough to not be intelligible with Korra Koraga. Glottolog consider them as different languages.

Classification

Koraga is a member of the Dravidian family of languages. It is further classified into the Southern Dravidian family. Koraga is a spoken language and generally not written, whenever it is written it makes use of Kannada script. Koraga people are generally conversant in Tulu and Kannada languages and hence use those languages as a medium for producing literature.

Dialects

According to Bhat, there are 4 dialects:

All the speakers who speak Mudu dialect are bilingual with Kannada language and all speaking onti dialect are bilingual with Tulu language. This has resulted a strong influence of Kannada on Mudu koraga and also similar influence of Tulu is seen on onti koraga dialect. Majority of negative forms of onti koraga language are borrowed from Tulu language.

Phonology

Vowels

Vowels
FrontCentralBack
shortlongshortlongshortlong
Highiɨu
Mideo
Lowa

Consonants

Consonants
BilabialDental/ AlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Stopvoicelessptʈck
voicedbdɖɟg
Fricatives
Approximantʋlj
Rhoticr

Bibliography

  • Bhat, D. N. Shankara (1971). . Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.
  • Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003). The Dravidian Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-77111-5.

Further reading

  • Shetty, Rmakrishna T. (1978). (PhD). Savitribai Phule Pune University. hdl:.

External links