The Löwenstein Formation (Stubensandstein in Baden-Württemberg, Burgsandstein in Bavaria) is a lithostratigraphic formation of the Keuper in Germany. It is underlain by the Mainhardt Formation and overlain by the Trossingen Formation. It dates back to the middle Norian.

Fauna

Theropod tracks and an unnamed herrerasaur genus are known from the Lower Stubensandstein.

Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon MorphotaxonNotes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon

Archosaurs

Dinosaurs

Sauropodomorphs

Sauropodomorphs of the Stubensandstein
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
EfraasiaE. minorLower
PlateosaurusP. gracilisMiddle Lower"[Twenty one] partial skeletons, isolated elements, [three] partial skulls, juvenile to adult."Yates assigned the type material of Sellosaurus gracilis to Plateosaurus gracilis

Theropods

Theropods of the Stubensandstein
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
DolichosuchusD. cristatusMiddle"Tibia"Actually indeterminate coelophysoid remains
HalticosaurusH. longotarsusMiddle"Mandibular fragment, vertebrae, humerus, illium, femur, metatarsal."Later found to be indeterminate coelophysoid remains
LiliensternusL. liliensterni
ProcompsognathusP. triassicusMiddle"Partial postcranial skeleton."

Reptiles

Archosaurs of the Stubensandstein
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
AetosaurusA. feratusLower
A. crassicauda
ApatosuchusA. orbitoangulatusLower"Partial skull"
MystriosuchusM. ?
NicrosaurusN. kapffiMiddle
N. meyeri
ParatypothoraxP. andressiMiddle
SaltoposuchusS. connectens
S. longipes
TanystrosuchusT. posthomusMiddle" Neck vertebra"
TeratosaurusT. suevicusMiddleGalton and Benton showed that Teratosaurus is actually a rauisuchian.

Other Amniotes

See also

Bibliography