La Vallée-du-Richelieu (French pronunciation: [lavaledyʁiʃ(ə)ljø], The Valley of the Richelieu) is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Its seat is McMasterville.

It surrounds the Richelieu River as the river flows north from Lake Champlain in the United States to the Saint Lawrence River northeast of Montreal at Sorel-Tracy, Quebec. Dramatically different from the mountainous terrain to the south, the river valley is a vast plain that has been developed with extensive farmlands.

In the 21st century, the Richelieu River is very popular for both U.S. and Canadian recreational boaters, providing a connection that can bring boaters all the way from the outlet of the Saint Lawrence River to New York Harbor. A number of old fortifications exist dating back to the 17th century; they were built by the French in an effort to try to prevent the Iroquois from using the river as a way to attack the French settlers in the area. Fort Richelieu is at the mouth of the Richelieu River. Fort St. Louis (now Fort Chambly) at Chambly, Fort Sainte-Thérèse, and Fort Saint-Jean at Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, are on the way. Fort St. Anne Isle La Motte, Vermont in Lake Champlain is near the river's source. The region is informally known as la Vallée-des-Forts.

Subdivisions

There are 13 subdivisions within the RCM:

Cities & Towns (7) Beloeil Carignan Chambly McMasterville Mont-Saint-Hilaire Otterburn Park Saint-Basile-le-GrandMunicipalities (6) Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu Saint-Denis-sur-Richelieu Saint-Jean-Baptiste Saint-Marc-sur-Richelieu Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil

Former municipalities

Demographics

Population

202120162011
Population131,803 (+5.9% from 2016)124,420 (+6.5% from 2011)116,773 (+9.4% from 2006)
Land area587.84 km2 (226.97 sq mi)588.60 km2 (227.26 sq mi)588.88 km2 (227.37 sq mi)
Population density224.2/km2 (581/sq mi)211.4/km2 (548/sq mi)198.3/km2 (514/sq mi)
Median age42.0 (M: 41.6, F: 42.4)40.7 (M: 40.1, F: 41.2)39.5 (M: 38.9, F: 40.0)
Private dwellings53,796 (total) 52,785 (occupied)49,971 (total)46,215 (total)
Median household income$100,000$84,889$74,521
YearPop.±%
Historical Census Data - La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, Quebec
YearPop.±%1991104,965—1996113,832+8.4%ADJ116,745+2.6%YearPop.±%2001119,993+2.8%2006106,762−11.0%2011116,773+9.4%YearPop.±%2016124,420+6.5%
1991104,965
1996113,832+8.4%
ADJ116,745+2.6%
YearPop.±%
2001119,993+2.8%
2006106,762−11.0%
2011116,773+9.4%
YearPop.±%
2016124,420+6.5%

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, Quebec
CensusTotalFrenchEnglishFrench & EnglishOther
YearResponsesCountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %
2021131,803117,7552.84%89.34%6,01050.6%4.56%1,96519.5%1.49%6,01050.8%4.56%
2016123,485114,4055.7%92.6%3,9901.7%3.2%110577.82%0.80%398561.0%2.14%
2011115,690108,2309.5%93.55%4,0600.6%3.51%92555.5%0.80%2,4754.4%2.14%
2006105,87098,8708.6%93.39%4,03541.9%3.81%59543.3%0.56%2,3702.1%2.24%
2001118,635108,2155.8%91.22%6,9502.7%5.86%1,0508.8%0.88%2,4203.2%2.04%
1996112,920102,310n/a90.60%7,145n/a6.33%965n/a0.85%2,500n/a2.21%

Transportation

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:

Autoroutes A-10 A-20 (TCH) A-30 A-35Principal Highways R-112 R-116 R-133 R-137Secondary Highways R-223 R-227 R-229External Routes None

See also

External links

  • [permanent dead link]