History

On 3 September 2017, Premier Lin Chuan tendered his resignation to President Tsai Ing-wen, which was reluctantly accepted. A recent poll showed Lin's approve rating to be a mere 28.7%, with 6 in 10 respondents dissatisfied with the performance of his cabinet. On 5 September President Tsai announced at a press conference that Lai would become the country's next head of the Executive Yuan, with the Premier-designate saying that running the government is like running in a relay race, and he vowed to take the baton from Lin and complete his unfinished major policies.

Lai took office on 8 September as the 49th Premier of the Republic of China. On 17 September following Lai's appointment as premier, Tsai's approval ratings reached 46%, rebounding by more than 16 points since August. Lai made his first appearance as premier at the Legislative Yuan on 26 September, where he stated "I am a political worker who advocates Taiwan independence" but that "We are already an independent sovereign nation called the Republic of China. We don't need a separate declaration of independence". Lai has appeared to have moderated his position on Taiwanese independence particularly when he proposed the idea of "being close to China while loving Taiwan" in June 2017. He also expressed no desire to run against Tsai Ing-wen in the 2020 presidential election. On 28 September, the New Party called on the KMT to join it in filing a formal complaint against the Premier for sedition.

Lai's cabinet resigned on 11 January 2019. His cabinet was succeeded by the second cabinet of Su Tseng-chang.

Members

Leaders

NameLeader
English nameChinese
Premier院長Lai Ching-te
Vice Premier副院長Shih Jun-ji
Secretary-General秘書長Cho Jung-tai

Ministries

NameMinister
English nameChinese
Interior內政部Hsu Kuo-yung
Foreign Affairs外交部Joseph Wu
National Defense國防部Yen Teh-fa
Finance財政部Su Jain-rong
Education教育部Yao Leeh-ter (acting)
Justice法務部Tsai Ching-hsiang
Economic Affairs經濟部Shen Jong-chin
Transportation and Communications交通部Wang Kwo-tsai (acting)
Labor勞動部Hsu Ming-chun
Health and Welfare衛生福利部Chen Shih-chung
Culture文化部Cheng Li-chun
Science and Technology科技部Chen Liang-gee

Councils and Commissions

Empowered by various laws, or even the Constitution, under the Executive Yuan Council several individual boards are formed to enforce different executive functions of the government. Unless regulated otherwise, the chairs are appointed by and answer to the Premier. The committee members of the boards are usually (a) governmental officials for the purpose of interdepartmental coordination and cooperation; or (b) creditable professionals for their reputation and independence.

NameChair
English nameChinese
Council of Agriculture農業委員會Chen Chi-chung (acting)
National Development Council國家發展委員會Chen Mei-ling
Mainland Affairs Council大陸委員會Chen Ming-tong
Financial Supervisory Commission金融監督管理委員會Wellington Koo
Ocean Affairs Council海洋委員會Hwung Hwung-hweng
Overseas Community Affairs Council僑務委員會Wu Hsin-hsing
Veterans Affairs Council國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會Chiu Kuo-cheng
Council of Indigenous Peoples原住民族委員會Icyang Parod
Hakka Affairs Council客家委員會Lee Yung-te
Public Construction Commission公共工程委員會Wu Tze-cheng
Atomic Energy Council原子能委員會Hsieh Shou-shing

Independent Commissions

There are, or would be, independent executive commissions under the Executive Yuan Council. The chiefs of these five institutions would not be affected by any change of the Premier. However, the related organic laws are currently under revision.

NameChair
English nameChinese
Central Election Commission中央選舉委員會Chen Chao-chien (acting)
Fair Trade Commission公平交易委員會Huang Mei-ying
National Communications Commission國家通訊傳播委員會Chan Ting-I

Other organs

NameLeader
English nameChinese
Environmental Protection Administration環境保護署Tsai Hung-teh (acting)
Central Bank中央銀行Yang Chin-long
National Palace Museum國立故宮博物院Chen Chi-nan
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics主計總處Chu Tzer-ming
Directorate-General of Personnel Administration人事行政總處Jay N. Shih