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The Latvian Figure Skating Championships (Latvian: Latvijas čempionāts daiļslidošanā) are an annual figure skating competition organized by the Latvian Skating Association to crown the national champions of Latvia. The first national championships staged after Latvia's independence from the Soviet Union were held in Riga in 1992. On three occasions, Latvia has hosted an international competition – the Latvian Trophy – which also served as their national championships.
Medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior and junior levels, although not every discipline is held every year due to a lack of participants. Latvia has not seen competition in pair skating since 2005. Deniss Vasiļjevs currently holds the record for winning the most Latvian Championship titles in men's singles (with seven), while Angelīna Kučvaļska holds the record in women's singles (with five).
History
Latvia – along with Estonia and Lithuania – was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1944, but achieved independence in August 1991. The first national championships held after Latvia's independence took place in Riga in April 1992. Andrejs Vlaščenko won the men's event after his only competition, Konstantin Kostin, withdrew from the competition, Alma Lepina won the women's event, and Jeļena Trocenko and Vasilijs Serkovs won the ice dance event.
Controversy arose after the 1993 Latvian Championships when Andrejs Vlaščenko, who had finished in second place, allegedly refused his silver medal and threw away his diploma. Vlaščenko claimed he gave the medal to his brother, while his coach threw out the diploma. Tatjana Strautmane, president of the Latvian Skating Association, annulled his second-place finish, while the full association's presidium voted to suspend Vlaščenko for the rest of the season. Scandal followed Vlaščenko during his time on the Latvian national team. When members of the team met to sign their contracts with the Latvian Skating Association in June 1993, Vlaščenko was a no-show. The skating federation soon received a letter from the German Ice Skating Union asking that Vlaščenko be released to allow him to compete for Germany. In 1994, it was discovered that Vlaščenko had applied for German citizenship, having been receiving financial assistance from the German skating federation, even while still representing Latvia in international competition, including at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Figure skating in Latvia has been hampered by a lack of resources, including available ice, financing, and interest from the general public; as well as low enrollment. In 1993, the indoor ice rink at the Daugava Stadium was described as "very unpleasant" with concrete showing through the ice surface. The 1994 Latvian Championships featured precisely one man, one woman, one pairs team, and one ice dance team at the senior level. The Latvian Skating Association often invited guest skaters from neighboring countries like Estonia, Lithuania, Finland, and Russia to their national championships in order to fill out the competition. The first artificial ice rink built in Latvia following its independence was the Liepāja Olympic Hall in Liepāja in late 1998. In 2010 and 2017, combined championship competitions were held with Lithuania. In 2012, 2022, and 2023, Latvia hosted an international competition – the Latvian Open (later renamed the Latvian Trophy) – which also served as their national championships. In all of these cases, the top Latvian skaters were recognized as the Latvian Champions.
