Lauchhammer (German pronunciation: [ˈlaʊxˌhamɐ] ⓘ; Lower Sorbian: Łuchow, pronounced [ˈwuxɔw]) is a town in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district, in southern Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the Black Elster river, approx. 17 km west of Senftenberg, and 50 km north of Dresden.

History

From 1815 to 1944, Lauchhammer was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony and from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg. From 1947 to 1952 it was part of Saxony-Anhalt and from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany.

Demography

  • Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
  • Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
YearPop.±% p.a.
Lauchhammer: Population development within the current boundaries (2020)
YearPop.±% p.a.18754,627—18906,054+1.81%191010,151+2.62%192517,259+3.60%193922,467+1.90%195027,524+1.86%196432,757+1.25%YearPop.±% p.a.197131,854−0.40%198127,102−1.60%198526,626−0.44%199024,945−1.30%199522,948−1.66%200020,769−1.98%200518,697−2.08%YearPop.±% p.a.201016,956−1.94%201515,084−2.31%201614,791−1.94%201714,569−1.50%201814,622+0.36%201914,336−1.96%202014,070−1.86%
18754,627
18906,054+1.81%
191010,151+2.62%
192517,259+3.60%
193922,467+1.90%
195027,524+1.86%
196432,757+1.25%
YearPop.±% p.a.
197131,854−0.40%
198127,102−1.60%
198526,626−0.44%
199024,945−1.30%
199522,948−1.66%
200020,769−1.98%
200518,697−2.08%
YearPop.±% p.a.
201016,956−1.94%
201515,084−2.31%
201614,791−1.94%
201714,569−1.50%
201814,622+0.36%
201914,336−1.96%
202014,070−1.86%

Transport

Lauchhammer lies on the Węgliniec–Roßlau railway and offers connections to Leipzig and Cottbus.

Notable people