Leptotila is a genus of birds in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. These are ground-foraging doves that live in the Americas.

Taxonomy

The genus Leptotila was introduced by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1837 with the Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek leptos meaning "delicate" or "slender" with ptilon meaning "feather".

The genus contains the following 11 species:

Zenaidini Geotrygon – 9 species Leptotila – 11 species Leptotrygon – olive-backed quail-dove Zenaida – 7 species Zentrygon – 8 species
ZenaidiniGeotrygon – 9 species Leptotila – 11 species Leptotrygon – olive-backed quail-dove Zenaida – 7 species Zentrygon – 8 species
Geotrygon – 9 species
Leptotila – 11 species Leptotrygon – olive-backed quail-dove Zenaida – 7 species Zentrygon – 8 species
Leptotila – 11 species Leptotrygon – olive-backed quail-dove
Leptotila – 11 species
Leptotrygon – olive-backed quail-dove
Zenaida – 7 species Zentrygon – 8 species
Zenaida – 7 species
Zentrygon – 8 species
Cladogram showing the position of genera in the tribe Zenaidini.