Some famous ciphertexts (or cryptograms), in chronological order by date, are:

Year of originCiphertextDecipherment status
179–180Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 90Unsolved
1400s (15th century)Voynich manuscriptUnsolved
1500s (16th century) (?)Rohonc CodexUnsolved
1586Babington Plot ciphersSolved
1600sBorg cipherSolved in 2016
17th centuryGreat CipherSolved
1730Cryptogram of Olivier LevasseurUnsolved (unvalidated decryption provided by author Charles de La Roncière[fr] in his 1934 novel 'Le Flibustier Mystérieux'.)
1760–1780Copiale cipherSolved in 2011
1843"The Gold-Bug" cryptogram by Edgar Allan PoeSolved (solution given within the short story)
1882Debosnys cipherUnsolved
1885Beale ciphersPartially solved (1 out of the 3 ciphertexts solved between 1845 and 1885)
1897Dorabella CipherUnsolved
1903"The Adventure of the Dancing Men" code by Arthur Conan DoyleSolved (solution given within the short story)
1917Zimmermann telegramSolved within days of transmission
1918ChaocipherSolved
1918–1945Enigma machine messagesSolved (broken by Polish and Allied cryptographers between 1932 and 1945)
1939D'Agapeyeff cipherUnsolved
1939–1945Purple cipher machine messagesSolved (broken by Allied cryptographers in 1940)
1941Lorenz SZ42 machine cipher messagesSolved (broken by Allied cryptographers in 1942)
1944Pigeon NURP 40 TW 194Unsolved
1948Tamam Shud caseUnsolved
1950(?)James Hampton's scriptUnsolved
1969Zodiac Killer ciphersPartially solved (2 out of the 4 ciphertexts solved between 1969 and 2020)
1977The Magic Words are Squeamish OssifrageSolved in 1993–1994
1983DecipherSolved
1986Decipher IIPartially solved (all 4 ciphertexts solved between 1985 and 1986, but the solution to the 4th ciphertext has since been lost)
1987Decipher IIIUnsolved
1990KryptosPartially solved (3 out of the 4 ciphertexts solved between 1992 and 1999)
1991Scorpion ciphersUnsolved
1999Ricky McCormick's encrypted notesUnsolved
2006Smithy code, embedded within the 2006 judgment on The Da Vinci Code caseSolved within month of publication
2012–2016Cicada 3301 puzzlesPartially solved (2 out of 3 puzzles solved)
201511B-X-1371Solved
2020Noita Eye MessagesUnsolved

See also

External links