List of governors of Oregon
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The governor of Oregon is the head of government of the U.S. state of Oregon and the highest-ranking official in the state.
List of governors
The Oregon Country was obtained by the United States on January 30, 1819, as a shared region with the United Kingdom. The Oregon Treaty ended the sharing and formally established the borders on June 15, 1846.
The Champoeg Meetings, including a constitutional committee, held from February 1841 until May 1843, served as a de facto government before the government was officially established. While early attempts at establishing a government had been unsuccessful because of discontent between English American and French Canadian settlers over the question of whom they should choose as governor, several other officers were elected at these meetings, including Ira Babcock as Supreme Judge. For lack of a government, the Supreme Judge also received executive and legislative duties.
The meetings at Champoeg led up to the first constitution of the Oregon Country and several petitions for U.S. territorial status. The resulting acts created a provisional government on July 5, 1843. The first leaders of this government were an elected three-person Executive Committee. Later, George Abernethy was elected governor, and served from June 3, 1845, to March 3, 1849, though this government was never recognized by the federal government.
Oregon Territory
The region was organized as Oregon Territory on August 14, 1848. During its history it had five governors appointed by the president of the United States.
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointing President | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joseph Lane (1801–1881) | August 18, 1848 – June 18, 1850 (successor appointed) | James K. Polk | |
| 2 | John P. Gaines (1795–1857) | October 2, 1849 – May 16, 1853 (successor appointed) | Millard Fillmore | |
| 3 | Joseph Lane (1801–1881) | May 16, 1853 – May 18, 1853 (resigned) | Franklin Pierce | |
| 4 | John Wesley Davis (1799–1859) | September 6, 1853 – August 1, 1854 (resigned) | Franklin Pierce | |
| 5 | George Law Curry (1820–1878) | November 1, 1854 – July 8, 1858 (statehood) | Franklin Pierce |
State of Oregon
The state of Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859.
The 1857 Constitution of Oregon provided for the election of a governor every four years, to serve no more than eight out of any twelve years. This length and limit have never been changed. It is one of the few states without a lieutenant governor. The office would devolve upon the secretary of state upon vacancy until a 1920 amendment put the president of the Senate first in the line of succession, and a 1972 amendment returned the secretary of state to the front.
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Whiteaker (1820–1902) | July 8, 1858 – September 10, 1862 (did not run) | Democratic | 1858 | ||
| 2 | A. C. Gibbs (1825–1886) | September 10, 1862 – September 12, 1866 (did not run) | Republican | 1862 | ||
| 3 | George Lemuel Woods (1832–1890) | September 12, 1866 – September 14, 1870 (did not run) | Republican | 1866 | ||
| 4 | La Fayette Grover (1823–1911) | September 14, 1870 – February 1, 1877 (resigned) | Democratic | 1870 | ||
| 1874 | ||||||
| 5 | Stephen F. Chadwick (1825–1895) | February 1, 1877 – September 11, 1878 (did not run) | Democratic | Succeeded from secretary of state | ||
| 6 | W. W. Thayer (1827–1899) | September 11, 1878 – September 13, 1882 (did not run) | Democratic | 1878 | ||
| 7 | Zenas Ferry Moody (1832–1917) | September 13, 1882 – January 12, 1887 (did not run) | Republican | 1882 | ||
| 8 | Sylvester Pennoyer (1831–1902) | January 12, 1887 – January 16, 1895 (term-limited) | Democratic | 1886 | ||
| 1890 | ||||||
| 9 | William Paine Lord (1838–1911) | January 16, 1895 – January 10, 1899 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1894 | ||
| 10 | Theodore Thurston Geer (1851–1924) | January 10, 1899 – January 14, 1903 (did not run) | Republican | 1898 | ||
| 11 | George Earle Chamberlain (1854–1928) | January 14, 1903 – March 1, 1909 (resigned) | Democratic | 1902 | ||
| 1906 | ||||||
| 12 | Frank W. Benson (1858–1911) | March 1, 1909 – June 16, 1910 (resigned) | Republican | Succeeded from secretary of state | ||
| 13 | Jay Bowerman (1876–1957) | June 16, 1910 – January 10, 1911 (lost election) | Republican | Succeeded from president of the Senate | ||
| 14 | Oswald West (1873–1960) | January 10, 1911 – January 12, 1915 (did not run) | Democratic | 1910 | ||
| 15 | James Withycombe (1854–1919) | January 12, 1915 – March 3, 1919 (died in office) | Republican | 1914 | ||
| 1918 | ||||||
| 16 | Ben W. Olcott (1872–1952) | March 3, 1919 – January 8, 1923 (lost election) | Republican | Succeeded from secretary of state | ||
| 17 | Walter M. Pierce (1861–1954) | January 8, 1923 – January 10, 1927 (lost election) | Democratic | 1922 | ||
| 18 | I. L. Patterson (1859–1929) | January 10, 1927 – December 21, 1929 (died in office) | Republican | 1926 | ||
| 19 | Albin Walter Norblad Sr. (1881–1960) | December 21, 1929 – January 12, 1931 (lost nomination) | Republican | Succeeded from President of the Senate | ||
| 20 | Julius Meier (1874–1937) | January 12, 1931 – January 14, 1935 (did not run) | Independent | 1930 | ||
| 21 | Charles Martin (1863–1946) | January 14, 1935 – January 9, 1939 (lost nomination) | Democratic | 1934 | ||
| 22 | Charles A. Sprague (1887–1969) | January 9, 1939 – January 13, 1943 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1938 | ||
| 23 | Earl Snell (1895–1947) | January 13, 1943 – October 28, 1947 (died in office) | Republican | 1942 | ||
| 1946 | ||||||
| 24 | John Hubert Hall (1899–1970) | October 28, 1947 – January 10, 1949 (lost nomination) | Republican | Succeeded from speaker of the House | ||
| 25 | Douglas McKay (1893–1959) | January 10, 1949 – December 17, 1952 (resigned) | Republican | 1948 (special) | ||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 26 | Paul L. Patterson (1900–1956) | December 17, 1952 – January 31, 1956 (died in office) | Republican | Succeeded from president of the Senate | ||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 27 | Elmo Smith (1909–1968) | January 31, 1956 – January 14, 1957 (lost election) | Republican | Succeeded from president of the Senate | ||
| 28 | Robert D. Holmes (1909–1976) | January 14, 1957 – January 12, 1959 (lost election) | Democratic | 1956 (special) | ||
| 29 | Mark Hatfield (1922–2011) | January 12, 1959 – January 9, 1967 (term-limited) | Republican | 1958 | ||
| 1962 | ||||||
| 30 | Tom McCall (1913–1983) | January 9, 1967 – January 13, 1975 (term-limited) | Republican | 1966 | ||
| 1970 | ||||||
| 31 | Robert W. Straub (1920–2002) | January 13, 1975 – January 8, 1979 (lost election) | Democratic | 1974 | ||
| 32 | Victor Atiyeh (1923–2014) | January 8, 1979 – January 12, 1987 (term-limited) | Republican | 1978 | ||
| 1982 | ||||||
| 33 | Neil Goldschmidt (1940–2024) | January 12, 1987 – January 14, 1991 (did not run) | Democratic | 1986 | ||
| 34 | Barbara Roberts (b. 1936) | January 14, 1991 – January 9, 1995 (did not run) | Democratic | 1990 | ||
| 35 | John Kitzhaber (b. 1947) | January 9, 1995 – January 13, 2003 (term-limited) | Democratic | 1994 | ||
| 1998 | ||||||
| 36 | Ted Kulongoski (b. 1940) | January 13, 2003 – January 10, 2011 (term-limited) | Democratic | 2002 | ||
| 2006 | ||||||
| 37 | John Kitzhaber (b. 1947) | January 10, 2011 – February 18, 2015 (resigned) | Democratic | 2010 | ||
| 2014 | ||||||
| 38 | Kate Brown (b. 1960) | February 18, 2015 – January 9, 2023 (term-limited) | Democratic | Succeeded from secretary of state | ||
| 2016 (special) | ||||||
| 2018 | ||||||
| 39 | Tina Kotek (b. 1966) | January 9, 2023 – Incumbent | Democratic | 2022 |
Electoral history (1950–)
| Year | Democratic nominee | Republican nominee | Independent candidate | Libertarian nominee | Pacific Green nominee | Constitution nominee | Other candidate | Other candidate | Other candidate | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | Candidate | # | % | ||||
| 1950 | Austin F. Flegel | 171,750 | 33.95% | Douglas McKay | 334,160 | 66.05% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1954 | Joseph K. Carson | 244,170 | 43.09% | Paul L. Patterson | 322,522 | 56.91% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1956 | Robert D. Holmes | 369,439 | 50.52% | Elmo Smith | 361,840 | 49.48% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1958 | Robert D. Holmes | 267,934 | 44.66% | Mark Hatfield | 331,900 | 55.32% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1962 | Robert Y. Thornton | 265,359 | 41.63% | Mark Hatfield | 345,497 | 54.20% | Robert H. Wampler | 26,142 | 4.10% | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
| 1966 | Robert W. Straub | 305,008 | 44.67% | Tom McCall | 377,346 | 55.26% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | Robert W. Straub | 292,892 | 44.30% | Tom McCall | 369,964 | 55.52% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1974 | Robert W. Straub | 444,812 | 57.73% | Victor Atiyeh | 324,751 | 42.14% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1978 | Robert W. Straub | 409,411 | 45.10% | Victor Atiyeh | 498,452 | 54.90% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1982 | Ted Kulongoski | 374,316 | 35.92% | Victor Atiyeh | 639,841 | 61.41% | – | Paul Cleveland | 27,394 | 2.63% | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
| 1986 | Neil Goldschmidt | 549,456 | 51.85% | Norma Paulus | 506,989 | 47.85% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | Barbara Roberts | 508,749 | 45.75% | David B. Frohnmayer | 444,646 | 39.98% | Al Mobley | 144,062 | 12.95% | Fred Oerther | 14,583 | 1.31% | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
| 1994 | John Kitzhaber | 622,083 | 50.95% | Denny Smith | 517,874 | 42.41% | – | Danford D. Vander Ploeg | 20,183 | 1.65% | – | – | Ed Hickam (American) | 58,449 | 4.79% | – | – | |||||||||||||
| 1998 | John Kitzhaber | 717,061 | 64.42% | Bill Sizemore | 334,001 | 30.01% | – | Richard P. Burke | 20,200 | 1.81% | Blair Bobier | 15,843 | 1.42% | – | Roger Weidner (Reform) | 10,144 | 0.91% | Patti Steurer (Natural Law) | 7,823 | 0.70% | Trey Smith (Socialist) | 5,772 | 0.52% | |||||||
| 2002 | Ted Kulongoski | 618,004 | 49.03% | Kevin Mannix | 581,785 | 46.16% | – | Tom Cox | 57,760 | 4.58% | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
| 2006 | Ted Kulongoski | 699,786 | 50.73% | Ron Saxton | 589,748 | 42.75% | – | Richard Morley | 16,798 | 1.22% | Joe Keating | 20,030 | 1.45% | Richard Morley | 50,229 | 3.64% | – | – | – | |||||||||||
| 2010 | John Kitzhaber | 716,525 | 49.29% | Chris Dudley | 694,287 | 47.76% | – | Wes Wagner | 19,048 | 1.31% | – | Greg Kord | 20,475 | 1.41% | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
| 2014 | John Kitzhaber | 733,230 | 49.89% | Dennis Richardson | 648,542 | 44.13% | – | Paul Grad | 21,903 | 1.49% | Jason Levin | 29,561 | 2.01% | Aaron Auer | 15,929 | 1.08% | Chris Henry (Progressive) | 13,898 | 0.95% | – | – | |||||||||
| 2016 | Kate Brown | 985,027 | 50.62% | Bud Pierce | 845,609 | 43.45% | Cliff Thomason | 47,481 | 2.44% | James Foster | 45,191 | 2.32% | – | Aaron Auer | 19,400 | 1.00% | – | – | – | |||||||||||
| 2018 | Kate Brown | 934,498 | 50.05% | Knute Buehler | 814,988 | 43.65% | Patrick Starnes | 53,392 | 2.86% | Nick Chen | 28,927 | 1.55% | – | Aaron Auer | 21,145 | 1.13% | Chris Henry (Progressive) | 11,013 | 0.59% | – | – | |||||||||
| 2022 | Tina Kotek | 917,074 | 46.96% | Christine Drazan | 850,347 | 43.54% | Betsy Johnson | 168,431 | 8.63% | R. Leon Noble | 6,867 | 0.35% | – | Donice Smith | 8,051 | 0.41% | – | – | – |
See also
Notes
General
- . National Governors Association.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). . Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). . Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). . McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). . McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). . Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). . Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- . Oregon State Archives.
- . www.ourcampaigns.com.
Specific