Locations of coral reefs around the world

This is a list of notable reefs.

Reefs

NameimageLocationCoordinatesNotes
Red Sea to Madagascar0°03′05″S 50°50′46″E/0.051377°S 50.846055°E/ -0.051377; 50.846055
Amazon ReefOff the coast of French Guiana and northern Brazil1°N 49°W/1°N 49°W/ 1; -49The Amazon Reef (also referred to as the Amazonian Reef) is an extensive coral and sponge reef system, located off the coast of French Guiana and northern Brazil. It is one of the largest reef systems in the world known to exist, with scientists estimating its length to be over 600 miles (970km) long, and covering over 3,600 square miles (9,300 km2) of area.
Angria BankOff the coast of Vijaydurg, Maharashtra, India16°26′N 72°02′E/16.43°N 72.03°E/ 16.43; 72.03
Apo ReefMindoro Strait, Philippines12°39′42″N 120°24′52″E/12.66167°N 120.4144°E/ 12.66167; 120.4144This is the Philippines' largest reef and the world's second-largest contiguous coral reef system.
Gulf Reef Mexico Arrecifes de Cozumel National ParkCozumel, Mexico20°10′25″N 87°00′46″W/20.1737°N 87.0129°W/ 20.1737; -87.0129Part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
Bar ReefKalpitiya peninsula, Sri Lanka8°13′48″N 79°26′24″E/8.2300°N 79.4400°E/ 8.2300; 79.4400This coral reef has more biodiversity than in any of the waters of India. It is one of only a few pristine systems in Sri Lanka.
Belize Barrier ReefBelize17°11′08″N 87°19′26″W/17.1856°N 87.324°W/ 17.1856; -87.324This is the second biggest coral reef system on Earth, the largest being the Great Barrier Reef. It is approximately one-third the size of the 900km (560mi) long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.
Benares ShoalsPeros Banhos atoll, northern Chagos Archipelago5°09′S 71°24′E/5.15°S 071.40°E/ -5.15; 071.40
Blake Plateau reefSoutheastern United States31°N 79°W/31°N 79°W/ 31; -79
Bunaken National Marine ParkNorth Sulawesi, Indonesia1°40′12″N 124°45′00″E/1.6700°N 124.7500°E/ 1.6700; 124.7500Bunaken National Park is renowned as one of the world's best diving and snorkeling destinations. Approximately 97% of the park's area consists of sea, with more than 390 types of coral reefs decorating its seabed. The coral reefs in Bunaken are formed as part of the Indo-Pacific coral reef ecosystem, and are known as one of the highest marine biodiversity in the world.
Coral TriangleMainly Indonesia3°58′13″N 134°49′10″E/3.970166°N 134.819424°E/ 3.970166; 134.819424Called the "Amazon of the seas", this is a large area defined within a triangular area in the waters of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste.
Daintree ReefCoral Sea, Queensland, Australia16°01′58″S 145°26′06″E/16.032856°S 145.434958°E/ -16.032856; 145.434958Named after geologist and photographer Richard Daintree, this system is adjacent to the Daintree Rainforest.
Darwin MoundsOff the northwest coast of Scotland59°27′N 7°08′W/59.45°N 7.13°W/ 59.45; -7.13Located around 1,000 m (3,280 feet) below the surface, this system consists of a big field of sand mounds.
Filippo Reef450km east of Starbuck Island in the Pacific Ocean5°18′S 151°30′W/05.30°S 151.50°W/ -05.30; -151.50
Flinders ReefOff Moreton Island in the Coral Sea, Queensland, Australia26°59′18″S 153°26′31.4″E/26.98833°S 153.442056°E/ -26.98833; 153.442056
French Frigate ShoalsNorthwestern Hawaiian Islands23°26′44″N 166°50′46″W/23.4456°N 166.846°W/ 23.4456; -166.846This is a 32-kilometre (20mi; 17nmi) long, crescent-shaped reef maintained by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as a field station within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
Great Barrier ReefCoral Sea, Queensland, Australia18°10′16″S 147°25′12″E/18.1710°S 147.4200°E/ -18.1710; 147.4200The largest in the world
Isla PérezGulf of Mexico22°14′02″N 89°25′12″W/22.2340°N 89.4200°W/ 22.2340; -89.4200
Kingman ReefNorth Pacific Ocean6°14′N 162°15′W/6.23°N 162.25°W/ 6.23; -162.25Roughly triangular in shape
Lansdowne BankCoral Sea20°21′S 160°18′E/20.35°S 160.30°E/ -20.35; 160.30This is one of the biggest banks on Earth.
Lyra ReefPapua New Guinea1°27′S 153°12′E/1.45°S 153.20°E/ -1.45; 153.20
Manuel Luis ReefsBrazil0°54′48″S 44°19′10″W/0.913302°S 44.319530°W/ -0.913302; -44.319530The largest coral reef of South America.
Maro ReefNorthwestern Hawaiian Islands25°24′54″N 170°35′24″W/25.415°N 170.590°W/ 25.415; -170.590This reef is named after the ship Maro, captained by Captain Joseph Allen who discovered the reef in 1820.
Mesoamerican Barrier Reef SystemFrom the Yucatán Peninsula to Honduras18°20′38″N 87°25′18″W/18.343938°N 87.421764°W/ 18.343938; -87.421764Also known as the Great Mayan Reef or Great Maya Reef, this is a World Heritage Site.
Mexico RocksAmbergris Caye, Belize18°03′01″N 87°33′19″W/18.05021°N 87.555174°W/ 18.05021; -87.555174This area consists mainly of boulder corals and comprises about 100 Holocene patch reefs in a cluster on a ridge made of Pleistocene limestone.
Miami Terrace ReefFlorida, United States25°27′N 79°33′W/25.45°N 79.55°W/ 25.45; -79.55This is a deep reef system that lies at 200 to 600 metres (656 to 1,969ft) below sea level.
Minami-Tori-shimaJapan24°10′16″N 153°35′06″E/24.1712°N 153.5850°E/ 24.1712; 153.5850
Minerva ReefsFiji and Tonga23°23′S 178°32′W/23.38°S 178.54°W/ -23.38; -178.54
Miri-Sibuti Coral Reef National ParkSarawak, Malaysia4°11′N 113°31′E/4.19°N 113.51°E/ 4.19; 113.51This is a protected area and popular dive site.
Necker IslandNorthwestern Hawaiian Islands23°34′30″N 164°42′01″W/23.575°N 164.700278°W/ 23.575; -164.700278Included within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. The second-largest marine habitat in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, totaling 385,000 acres (156,000ha). Lacks a fringing reef but has a shallow reef, beyond which extend deep-water coral shelves for many miles. Habitat includes 16 species of stony coral and is the easternmost place in the Hawaiian Islands where table corals of the genus Acropora are found.
New Caledonia Barrier ReefNew Caledonia20°14′39″S 164°20′09″E/20.2443°S 164.3359°E/ -20.2443; 164.3359This is a double-barrier coral reef, and the second-longest on Earth, the longest being the Belize Barrier Reef.
Ningaloo CoastWestern Australia22°20′04″S 113°29′01″E/22.3345°S 113.4837°E/ -22.3345; 113.4837A World Heritage Site, this reef is noted for whale sharks.
North East ReefWestern Australia28°15′05″S 113°29′03″E/28.2513°S 113.4841°E/ -28.2513; 113.4841
Osprey ReefCoral Sea, Australia13°54′29″S 146°36′55″E/13.90806°S 146.61528°E/ -13.90806; 146.61528
Palancar ReefCozumel, Mexico20°17′48″N 87°01′06″W/20.296685°N 87.018439°W/ 20.296685; -87.018439A popular diving location, this is part of the Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park.
Qixingyan (Taiwan)Pingtung County, Taiwan21°27′12″N 120°29′34″E/21.453198°N 120.492894°E/ 21.453198; 120.492894This is a shallow system with parts being visible at low tide. Many shipwrecks have occurred here.
Reunion Island's coral reefRéunion21°05′06″S 55°13′17″E/21.0851°S 55.2214°E/ -21.0851; 55.2214Threatened in recent times by an increase in human exploitation as well as pollution
Røst ReefLofoten, Norway67°29′02″N 12°01′08″E/67.483951°N 12.018849°E/ 67.483951; 12.018849This is the largest Lophelia reef known, and the biggest known deep-water coral reef system.
Scorpion ReefYucatán, Mexico22°13′33″N 89°24′21″W/22.2258°N 89.40578°W/ 22.2258; -89.40578This reef is part of the Campeche Bank archipelago.
Sha`b Abu NuhasNorthern Red Sea27°34′01″N 33°55′01″E/27.567°N 33.917°E/ 27.567; 33.917Considered a hazard to ships, this is a popular diving site.
South Sentinel IslandAndaman Islands10°35′02″N 92°07′54″E/10.5840°N 92.1318°E/ 10.5840; 92.1318
Sula ReefSør-Trøndelag, NorwayThis reef is composed of Lophelia pertusa coral.
Tubbataha ReefSulu Sea, Philippines8°33′N 119°33′E/8.55°N 119.55°E/ 8.55; 119.55This reef system contains a very high density of different species and is designated a World Heritage Site. Tubbataha Reef is the world's richest and most pristine reef.
Villa Blanca ReefCozumel, Mexico20°29′02″N 86°58′30″W/20.4839°N 86.9749°W/ 20.4839; -86.9749An unprotected reef located outside of the Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park.
Virgin IslandsCaribbean Sea18°00′N 65°00′W/18.0°N 65.0°W/ 18.0; -65.0Scleractinian corals, Millepora.
YabijiRyukyu Islands25°00′00″N 125°16′00″E/25.0°N 125.266667°E/ 25.0; 125.266667Reef group composed of about 300 kinds of corals.

See also