The Lower Dharmaram Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in Telangana, India. It is one of the formations of the Pranhita–Godavari Basin. It is of latest Norian and Rhaetian ages (Upper Triassic), and is notable for its fossils of early dinosaurs.

Vertebrate fauna

cf. Paratypothorax, cf. Nicrosaurus, fragmentary remains of sauropodomorphs (ISI R279, 280, 281) and neotheropods (ISI R283) have also been recovered from it.

Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon MorphotaxonNotes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon

Saurischians

Saurischians reported from the Lower Dharmaram Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
JaklapallisaurusJ. assymetricaTelangana"ISI R279, distal end of right femur."A unaysaurid, also found in the Upper Maleri Formation.
SauropodomorphaIndeterminateTelangana"ISIR 280, astragalus."An Indeterminate Sauropodomorpha.
NeotheropodaIndeterminateTelangana"ISIR 283, incomplete femur."An Indeterminate Neotheropod.

Pseudosuchians

Pseudosuchians reported from the Lower Dharmaram Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
KuttysuchusK. minorTelanganaA typothoracine aetosaur.
VenkatasuchusV. armatusTelanganaA typothoracine aetosaur
cf. Paratypothoraxsp.TelanganaA typothoracine aetosaur.
cf. Nicrosaurussp.TelanganaA mystriosuchin parasuchid.
cf. Desmantosuchussp.TelanganaA typothoracine aetosaur.
Desmatosuchinae indet.TelanganaIndeterminate typothoracine aetosaurs.

Correlations

The formation has been correlated with the Lower Elliot Formation (Karoo Basin) and Forest Sandstone of Africa, the Caturrita Formation of the Paraná Basin in Brazil, the Laguna Colorada and Los Colorados Formations (Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin) of Argentina, the Chinle Formation of North America, the Trossingen Formation of the Keuper of Germany, and the Nam Phong Formation of Thailand.

See also

Bibliography

Further reading