Lycomorpha pholus, the black-and-yellow lichen moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America from Nova Scotia to North Carolina, west to South Dakota and Texas. The habitat consists of short-grass prairie.

The wingspan is 25–32 mm.

The larvae feed on lichen and resemble their host.

Subspecies

  • Lycomorpha pholus pholus
  • Lycomorpha pholus miniata Packard, 1872 (central North American)