Manuela Di Centa
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Manuela Di Centa (born 31 January 1963) is an Italian former cross-country skier and Olympic athlete. She is the sister of former cross-country skier Giorgio Di Centa and cousin of former track and field athlete Venanzio Ortis.
Career
Di Centa, born in Paluzza, province of Udine, to a family of Nordic skiers, made her debut on the Italian national team in 1980 at the age of 17, skied with the G.S. Forestale. Two years later, she competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo, finishing in eighth place. After a quarrel with the president of the Italian Skiing Federation, Di Centa left the national team, not returning until 1986.
At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, she finished sixth in the 20 km freestyle. She won her first medals in international competition at the 1991 World Championships in Val di Fiemme: a silver (4 × 5 km relay) and two bronzes (5 km, 30 km). An Olympic medal followed in 1992, a bronze in the 4 × 5 km relay. In 1993, at the Falun World Championships, she won two more silvers (30 km, 4 × 5 km relay). At the 1995 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, she won another silver (30 km) and a bronze (5 km).
Di Centa also became Italian national champion in fell running in 1985, 1989 and 1991.
Di Centa seemed confined to the role of the eternal second, but this changed abruptly at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where she medaled in all five cross-country events: two gold, two silver and one bronze medal. The same year she also won her first aggregate Cross-Country Skiing World Cup, a feat she repeated in 1996.
In 1996 she was the first Italian cross-country skier to receive the Holmenkollen Medal. Her last title was a bronze at the 1998 Winter Olympics in the 4 × 5 km relay.
After retiring, Di Centa worked for Italian television (RAI), and became a member of the Italian and International Olympic Committees.
Di Centa became the first Italian woman to climb Mount Everest (with supplementary oxygen) in 2003.
Di Centa is the first Italian woman (and the 19th Italian) to compete at five Olympics, which she did from 1984 to 1998.
Her younger brother Giorgio is currently a member of the Italian national cross-country ski team and was the winner of two gold medals at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics, di Centa was inducted into the Olympians for Life project.
Her niece, Martina, competed for Italy at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Cross-country skiing.
Di Centa is a vegan.
2006 Winter Olympics
As a member of the International Olympic Committee and the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) and as one of Italy's most accomplished Winter Olympic athletes, Di Centa played a prominent public role in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. She was one of the eight flag bearers during the Opening Ceremonies. At the Closing Ceremonies, she participated in the awarding of medals to the winners of the men's 50 km cross-country race. Coincidentally, the gold medal winner was her younger brother Giorgio.
Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Olympic Games
- 7 medals – (2 gold, 2 silver, 3 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km relay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 21 | 24 | 28 | —N/a | —N/a | 26 | —N/a | 9 |
| 1988 | 25 | 18 | 20 | —N/a | —N/a | 6 | —N/a | — |
| 1992 | 29 | 12 | —N/a | — | 10 | —N/a | 6 | Bronze |
| 1994 | 31 | Silver | —N/a | Gold | Silver | —N/a | Gold | Bronze |
| 1998 | 35 | 21 | —N/a | — | 23 | —N/a | — | Bronze |
World Championships
- 7 medals – (4 silver, 3 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km classical | 10 km freestyle | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km relay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 18 | 8 | 17 | —N/a | —N/a | —N/a | — | —N/a | — |
| 1989 | 25 | —N/a | 8 | 7 | — | —N/a | —N/a | 5 | 6 |
| 1991 | 27 | Bronze | —N/a | 4 | — | —N/a | —N/a | Bronze | Silver |
| 1993 | 29 | 10 | —N/a | —N/a | 5 | 4 | —N/a | Silver | Silver |
| 1995 | 31 | Bronze | —N/a | —N/a | — | 4 | —N/a | Silver | 4 |
| 1997 | 33 | 34 | —N/a | —N/a | 12 | DNF | —N/a | — | 4 |
World Cup
Season standings
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 18 | 22 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1984 | 20 | 49 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1987 | 23 | 49 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1988 | 24 | 27 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1989 | 25 | 4 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1990 | 26 | 5 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1991 | 27 | 5 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1992 | 28 | 9 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1993 | 29 | 5 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1994 | 30 | —N/a | —N/a | |
| 1995 | 31 | 20 | —N/a | —N/a |
| 1996 | 32 | —N/a | —N/a | |
| 1997 | 33 | 41 | 27 | — |
| 1998 | 34 | 20 | 20 | 21 |
Individual podiums
- 15 victories
- 35 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1988–89 | 13 January 1989 | East Germany Klingenthal, East Germany | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 11 March 1989 | Sweden Falun, Sweden | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 3 | 1989–90 | 18 February 1990 | Switzerland Pontresina, Switzerland | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 4 | 7 March 1990 | Sweden Sollefteå, Sweden | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 5 | 10 March 1990 | Sweden Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 6 | 1990–91 | 12 February 1991 | Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy | 5 km Individual C | World Championships[1] | 3rd |
| 7 | 16 February 1991 | 30 km Individual F | World Championships[1] | 3rd | ||
| 8 | 10 March 1991 | Sweden Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 9 | 16 March 1991 | Norway Oslo, Norway | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 10 | 1992–93 | 27 February 1993 | Sweden Falun, Sweden | 30 km Individual F | World Championships[1] | 2nd |
| 11 | 6 March 1993 | Finland Lahti, Finland | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 12 | 9 March 1993 | Norway Lillehammer, Norway | 5 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 13 | 10 March 1993 | 10 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 2nd | ||
| 14 | 10 March 1993 | Slovakia Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 15 | 1993–94 | 18 December 1993 | Switzerland Davos, Switzerland | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 16 | 21 December 1993 | Italy Toblach, Italy | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 17 | 15 January 1994 | Norway Oslo, Norway | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 18 | 13 February 1994 | Norway Lillehammer, Norway | 15 km Individual F | Olympic Games[1] | 1st | |
| 19 | 15 February 1994 | 5 km Individual C | Olympic Games[1] | 2nd | ||
| 20 | 17 February 1994 | 10 km Pursuit F | Olympic Games[1] | 2nd | ||
| 21 | 24 February 1994 | 30 km Individual CF | Olympic Games[1] | 1st | ||
| 22 | 6 March 1994 | Finland Lahti, Finland | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 23 | 12 March 1994 | Sweden Falun, Sweden | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 24 | 20 March 1994 | Canada Thunder Bay, Canada | 10 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 25 | 1994–95 | 12 March 1995 | Canada Thunder Bay, Canada | 5 km Individual C | World Championships[1] | 3rd |
| 26 | 18 March 1995 | 30 km Individual F | World Championships[1] | 2nd | ||
| 27 | 1995–96 | 9 December 1995 | Switzerland Davos, Switzerland | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 28 | 9 January 1996 | Slovakia Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 29 | 18 March 1995 | Czech Republic Nové Město, Czech Republic | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 30 | 2 February 1996 | Austria Seefeld, Austria | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 31 | 11 February 1996 | Russia Kavgolovo, Russia | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 32 | 24 February 1996 | Norway Trondheim, Norway | 5 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 33 | 25 February 1996 | 10 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 34 | 2 March 1996 | Finland Lahti, Finland | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 35 | 9 March 1996 | Sweden Falun, Sweden | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
Team podiums
- 1 victory – (1 TS)
- 9 podiums – (8 RL, 1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1990–91 | 15 February 1991 | Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Championships[1] | 2nd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 2 | 1991–92 | 18 February 1992 | France Albertville, France | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | Olympic Games[1] | 3rd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 3 | 1992–93 | 26 February 1993 | Sweden Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Championships[1] | 2nd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 4 | 1993–94 | 22 February 1994 | Norway Lillehammer, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | Olympic Games[1] | 3rd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 5 | 1995–96 | 17 December 1995 | Italy Santa Caterina, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 2nd | Paluselli / Belmondo / Paruzzi |
| 6 | 14 January 1996 | Czech Republic Nové Město, Czech Republic | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Paluselli / Belmondo / Paruzzi | |
| 7 | 3 February 1996 | Austria Seefeld, Austria | 6 × 1.5 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 1st | Belmondo | |
| 8 | 10 March 1996 | Sweden Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Giacomuzzi / Dal Sasso / Belmondo | |
| 9 | 1997–98 | 14 December 1997 | Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 2nd | Paruzzi / Valbusa / Belmondo |
Note: 1 Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
National titles
- Italian Mountain Running Championships Mountain running: 1985, 1989, 1991 (3)
Politics
Manuela Di Centa, who has been vice-president of the National Council of the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) until 2006, is also involved in politics and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Forza Italia, between 2006 and 2013. She became a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1999 and remained there until 2010.
Doping allegations
The Swedish investigative television programme Uppdrag granskning claimed that Di Centa had an exceptionally high haemoglobin level prior to a World Cup in Lahti in 1997. Di Centa's haemoglobin value was measured in an official pre-competition test as high as 17.3 g/dL. The allowed limit to start in an official FIS competition is 16.5 g/dL.
See also
- List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games
- Italian sportswomen multiple medalists at Olympics and World Championships
External links
- at FIS (cross-country)
- at Olympics.com
- at the Chinese Olympic Committee (archived)
- at the Italian National Olympic Committee(in Italian)
- at the CONI honored athlete website(in Italian)
- at Olympedia
- at InterSportStats
- - click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file (in Norwegian)
- (in Italian)