Marcus E. Raichle (born March 15, 1937) is an American neurologist at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. He is a professor in the Department of Radiology with joint appointments in Neurology, Neurobiology and Biomedical Engineering. His research over the past 40 years has focused on the nature of functional brain imaging signals arising from PET and fMRI and the application of these techniques to the study of the human brain in health and disease. He received the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience "for the discovery of specialized brain networks for memory and cognition", together with Brenda Milner and John O'Keefe in 2014.

Career

Noteworthy accomplishments of Marcus Raichle include the discovery of the relative independence of blood flow and oxygen consumption during changes in brain activity which provided the physiological basis of fMRI; the discovery of a default mode network of brain function (i.e., organized intrinsic activity) and its signature system, the brain's default mode network; and, the discovery that aerobic glycolysis contributes to brain function independent of oxidative phosphorylation.

Honors

Awards

In 2001, he was a co-recipient of a Grawemeyer Award in Psychology, with Michael Posner and Steven Petersen of the University of Louisville. In 2010, he was awarded the Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease along with Randy Buckner, and the Ariëns Kappers Medal from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2014, he was a co-recipient of the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience, awarded by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, with Brenda Milner of the Montreal Neurological Institute at McGill University and John O'Keefe of University College London.

Selected publications

  • Zhang, D; Snyder AZ; Shimony JS; Fox MD; Raichle ME (2010). . Cerebral Cortex. 20 (5): 1187–1194. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • Fair DA, Bathula D, Mills KL, Costa Dias TG, Blythe MS, Zhang D, Snyder AZ, Raichle ME, Stevens AA, Nigg JT, Nagel BJ (2010). . Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. 4: 1–10. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • He, BJ; Zempel JM; Snyder AZ; Raichle ME (2010). . Neuron. 66 (3): 353–369. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • Raichle, ME (2010). "Two views of brain function". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 14 (4): 180–190. doi:. PMID . S2CID .
  • Raichle, ME (2010). "The brain's dark energy". Scientific American. 302 (3): 28–33. Bibcode:. doi:. PMID .
  • Paul, BM; Snyder AZ; Haist F; Raichle ME; Bellugi U; Stiles J (2009). . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 4 (3): 278–285. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • Zhang, D; Raichle ME (2010). "Disease and the brain's dark energy". Nature Reviews Neurology. 6 (1): 15–28. doi:. PMID . S2CID .
  • Sheline, YI; Raichle ME; Snyder AZ; Morris JC; Head D; Wang S. Mintun MA (2010). . J. Biological Psychiatry. 67 (6): 584–587. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • Raichle, ME (2009). . Journal of Neuroscience. 29 (41): 12729–12734. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • White, BR; Snyder AZ; Cohen AL; Petersen SE; Raichle ME; Schlaggar BL; Culver JP (2009). . NeuroImage. 47 (1): 148–156. doi:. PMC . PMID .
  • He, BJ; Raichle ME (2009). . Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 13 (7): 302–309. doi:. PMC . PMID .

External links