Maria Isakova
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Maria Grigoryevna Isakova (Russian: Мария Григорьевна Исакова; 5 July 1918 – 25 March 2011), was a world champion speed skater. She was born in Vyatka (now Kirov), Russian SFSR, and competed for the Soviet Union.
History
Isakova started skating at a very young age, spending many hours every day on the ice because she liked skating very much. Her speed prompted people in Vyatka to tell her to enter the Soviet Allround Championships. She hesitated but then relented to participate in the 1936 Soviet Allround Championships, pretending to be aged 17 (she was not allowed to compete at her true age of 15); she finished fifth.
After the Axis invasion of the USSR in summer 1941, she worked as a librarian and assistant in a local military hospital. In the autumn of 1941, evacuees from besieged Leningrad arrived in the city of Kirov. At that time, Maria was a city council member. She settled two evacuee families in her apartment.
In December 1941, a ski marathon was organized in Kirov, in which 500 people participated (including Isakova).
She would finally win in 1944 a silver all-round medal at the Soviet Championships; gold medals would follow the next five years. She also won the prestigious Kirov prize five times from 1938 to 1951.
Isakova participated in the World Allround Championships three times, winning gold each time. This made her the first female speed skater to become world champion three times and, since her titles were consecutive, the first female speed skater to become world champion in three consecutive years.
In the 1980s, her stories about skiing were published in the children's magazine Murzilka. Isakova also wrote advice for children who want to become skiers - "Advice to a young skier".
She died in Moscow and was buried in the Vagankovo Cemetery.
Awards
- Order of Lenin (April 1957).
- honorary citizen of Kirov (since 1986)
Sport medals
An overview of medals won by Isakova at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Allround | 1948 1949 1950 | – | – |
| Soviet Allround | 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1951 | 1944 1950 | – |
World records
Over the course of her career, Isakova set one world record on the old Medeo natural ice rink at Alma-Ata:
| Event | Result | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,500 m | 2:29.5 | 12 February 1951 | Alma Ata - Old Medeo |
Personal records
To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Isakova skated her personal records.
| Event | Result | Date | Venue | WR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 m | 47.7 | 8 January 1952 | Alma-Ata - Old Medeo | 46.4 |
| 1,000 m | 1:37.2 | 16 February 1951 | Alma-Ata - Old Medeo | 1:38.8 |
| 1,500 m | 2:29.5 | 12 February 1951 | Alma-Ata - Old Medeo | 2:36.7 |
| 3,000 m | 5:21.7 | 23 January 1953 | Alma-Ata - Old Medeo | 5:21.3 |
| 5,000 m | 9:32.0 | 1 February 1949 | Moscow - TsDKA Stadion | 9:28.3 |
Notes
Bibliography
- Bijlsma, Hedman with Tom Dekkers; Arie van Erk; Gé du Maine; Hans Niezen; Nol Terwindt and Karel Verbeek. Schaatsseizoen '96-'97: 25e Jaargang 1996-1997, statistische terugblik. Assen, the Netherlands: Stichting Schaatsseizoen, 1997. ISSN 0922-9582.
- Eng, Trond. All Time International Championships, Complete Results: 1889 - 2002. Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2002.
- Teigen, Magne. Komplette Resultater Internasjonale Mesterskap 1889 - 1989: Menn/Kvinner, Senior/Junior, allround/sprint. Veggli, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 1989. (Norwegian)
External links
- . Deutsche Eisschnelllauf Gemeinschaft e.V. (German Skating Association).
- (in Russian)
- 2020-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
- . International Skating Union.
- Lars Finsen and Platon Ippolitov. at the Wayback Machine (archived October 28, 2009) (2003-10-26). Retrieved on 2007-09-08.