Masillaraptoridae is an extinct family of stem-group falconiform birds from the Eocene of Europe and the United States. They are noted for their relatively long legs. Two genera have been named: Danielsraptor, from the London Clay of England, and Masillaraptor, from Messel Pit in Germany and Green River Formation of Wyoming, US.

Description

Masillaraptorids have long legs, which may indicate they had a terrestrial lifestyle, foraging on the ground similar to modern caracaras. They have large pygostyles, suggesting they would have likely had long tail feathers. This, in addition to their long ulnae, suggests they were capable of well-developed flight. Their beaks are similar to those of extinct phorusrhacids and extant caracaras.

Classification

The cladogram below displays the phylogenetic position of Masillaraptoridae within the Falconiformes:

Chauna torquata (southern screamer) Australaves Falconiformes Caracara plancus (crested caracara) †Masillaraptoridae Masillaraptor parvunguis Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides CariamiformesBathornis spp. †Dynamopterus spp. Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) †Phorusrhacidae (terror birds) Llallawavis scagliai Psilopterus lemoinei Patagornis marshi
Chauna torquata (southern screamer)
AustralavesFalconiformes Caracara plancus (crested caracara) †Masillaraptoridae Masillaraptor parvunguis Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides CariamiformesBathornis spp. †Dynamopterus spp. Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) †Phorusrhacidae (terror birds) Llallawavis scagliai Psilopterus lemoinei Patagornis marshi
FalconiformesCaracara plancus (crested caracara) †Masillaraptoridae Masillaraptor parvunguis Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides
Caracara plancus (crested caracara)
MasillaraptoridaeMasillaraptor parvunguis Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides
Masillaraptor parvunguis
Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides
CariamiformesBathornis spp. †Dynamopterus spp. Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) †Phorusrhacidae (terror birds) Llallawavis scagliai Psilopterus lemoinei Patagornis marshi
Bathornis spp.
Dynamopterus spp.
Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) †Phorusrhacidae (terror birds) Llallawavis scagliai Psilopterus lemoinei Patagornis marshi
Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema)
Phorusrhacidae (terror birds)Llallawavis scagliai Psilopterus lemoinei Patagornis marshi
Llallawavis scagliai
Psilopterus lemoinei
Patagornis marshi