Mitrospingus is a genus of bird formerly in the family Thraupidae. Established by Robert Ridgway in 1898, it contains the following species:

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Mitrospingus cassiniiDusky-faced tanagerColombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela
Mitrospingus oleagineusOlive-backed tanagerBrazil, Guyana, and Venezuela

The name Mitrospingus is a combination of the Greek words mitra meaning "cap" or "head-dress" and spingos, meaning "finch".