A pirate multicart released for a famiclone

In video game parlance, a multicart is a cartridge that contains more than one game. Typically, the separate games are available individually for purchase (such as Sega Smash Pack) or were previously available individually (such as Final Fantasy: Dawn of Souls). For this reason, collections, anthologies, and compilations are considered multicarts. The desirability of the multicart to consumers is that it provides better value, greater convenience, and (in the case of portable games) more portability than the separate games would provide. The advantage to developers is that it allows two or more smaller games to be sold together for the price of one larger game, and also provides an opportunity to repackage and sell older games one more time, often with little or no changes.

Multicarts are distinct from minigame series such as Mario Party, Game & Watch Gallery, or WarioWare. These games consist of several minigames specifically created for the overall game experience. In contrast, the NES multicart Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt contains two full-version games, each available for purchase individually.

Although most commonly associated with NES and SNES, both authorized and unauthorized, multicarts have appeared for many cartridge-based systems, including the Atari 2600, Intellivision, Odyssey 2, Master System, Sega Genesis, Vectrex, and Game Boy. As storage capacity on cartridges continues to grow and become less expensive, the popularity of multicarts has seen a resurgence on the only remaining cartridge-based systems, those of Nintendo’s Game Boy Advance and DS. Since launch, these systems have seen an increase in “2-in-1” and “3-in-1” games, with some re-releasing popular titles previously seen on the same platform, such as Konami's Castlevania.

Pirate multicarts

Among pirate Famicom games, multicarts often advertise an inflated number of games on their labels, calling them "x-in-1" (x can be any number greater than 1, such as "76-in-1," "200-in-1," "1200-in-1," and even "9999999-in-1"), but in reality usually only have anywhere from five to one hundred truly unique games. The list is padded by different variations of these games, modified to start the player either at different levels or with different power-ups. The games are usually first-generation Famicom titles, several of which were never officially released outside of Japan, and in typical pirate fashion have either had their names deliberately misspelled, their copyright notices/logos removed, or both.

Other popular video game systems have their own share of unique pirate multicarts. Unlike the Famicom, the Nintendo Game Boy multicarts have a variety of different, innovative multicart designs. Standard-sized Game Boy multicarts have either a game selection menu like the NES multicarts, or require quick toggling of the Game Boy power switch to select through games. Most of them incorporate an external soft reset button (not available on any original cart), so you can reset the game without powering off the system. Huge pirate carts were created to overcome the storage limitations of a standard-sized pirate cart. These unusually large and thick carts, more than twice the height and depth of a standard Game Boy cartridge, could easily store many of the larger new games, such as Donkey Kong Land. One drawback of these carts is that they lack any battery backup, but some newer carts come with battery backup, so saving games on them is impossible if the battery backup is not included. Most of these carts were produced in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

There have been Game Boy Advance multicarts with several GBA games and several or even hundreds of NES ROMs. These carts are known to include some bootlegs, hacks, or variations of games, advertising them as different games and giving them incorrect box art on the main box art.

Unlicensed multicarts

These multicarts were published with the consent of the owners of copyright in the games themselves, but without the console maker's consent:

  • Action 52, from Active Enterprises. This ambitious project attempted to put 52 unique games into a single cartridge, but shoddy programming and heavy code reuse between games, combined with a hefty $200 (USD) retail price, resulted in this game often being considered one of the worst multicarts.
  • Caltron 6-in-1 - Rare vintage NES multicart, later re-released as the Myriad 6 in 1 MaxPlay Classic Games Volume 1
  • Maxivision 15-in-1, which contained fifteen games from unlicensed NES manufacturers such as Color Dreams and American Video Entertainment.
  • The North American versions of the Quattro series by Codemasters, published by Camerica
  • Wisdom Tree compilations: Bible Adventures - This three-in-one Game Boy cartridge featured Noah's Ark, Baby Moses, and David and Goliath. King James Bible - This included the King James Version Bible in e-book format, plus Bible Word Match and Bible Shepherd. King of Kings: The Early Years - This three-in-one NES cartridge featured The Wise Men, Flight to Egypt, and Jesus and the Temple. NIV Bible & the 20 Lost Levels of Joshua - This included the New International Version Bible in e-book format, plus Bible Word Match, Bible Shepherd and Joshua: The Lost Levels. The latter is a port of Joshua & the Battle of Jericho for the Game Boy, featuring 20 levels not available in the NES version. Sunday Funday - The last NES game released commercially in the United States for several years, this three-in-one cartridge featured the title game (a graphics hack of Color Dreams's old Menace Beach), Fish Fall (a previously unreleased puzzle game), and a karaoke program featuring a Christian pop song, "The Ride," by 4Him.

Official multicarts

Atari 2600

  • 32 in 1: Only released in Europe (PAL systems) contains Atari's early hits such as Blackjack, Boxing, and Combat
  • 2005 Minigame Multicart: Published by AtariAge well after the end of the 2600s lifespan, this collection includes seven entries of the 2005 MiniGame Competition

Due to the relative ease of duplicating Atari 2600 cartridges, a large number of pirate multicarts were developed for the system. Most of these were released outside the US and EU (most commonly Brazil).

Nintendo Entertainment System

Sega Master System

Sega-released Master System multicarts were labeled "The Combo Cartridge" on the box, as opposed to the "Mega Cartridge" and "Two-Mega Cartridge" labels placed on single-game cart boxes.

Sega Mega Drive/Genesis

Game Boy

Game Boy Color

Sega Game Gear

  • Arcade Classics: features Atari's Centipede, Missile Command and Pong.
  • Sega Game Pack 4 in 1: a collection of four video games released by Sega in 1992 for the Game Gear and was generally included with new consoles in Europe. The games include a variation of Columns, Penalty Shootout, Championship Tennis, and Pan American Road Rally. This cartridge was only available in Europe.

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

  • Nichibutsu Arcade Classics: Contains Moon Cresta and Crazy Climber and Frisky Tom.
  • Nichibutsu Collection 1: Contains Gionbana and Kouryaku Casino Bar.
  • Nichibutsu Collection 2: Contains Super Gomoku Shougi and Mahjong Hanjouki.
  • Ninja Gaiden Trilogy: Contains the three NES Ninja Gaiden games with an improved color palette and a remixed (and slightly reordered) soundtrack.
  • Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures: Includes Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man, playable by entering a password or going to the Arcade. The latter of which requires three cartridges hidden.
  • Super Mario All-Stars: Includes remade versions of the three Super Mario Bros. games on the NES, as well as the Japanese version of Super Mario Bros. 2 (retitled Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels). These games featured remixed soundtracks of their NES/Famicom counterparts.
  • Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World (in Europe: Super Mario All-Stars and Super Mario World): Includes all the games from Super Mario All-Stars, and Super Mario World. It was released only in North America and Europe. In North America, it was exclusively a pack-in game for the Super NES Mario Set.
  • Super Scope 6: Contains six games for the Super Scope.
  • Tetris & Dr. Mario: Contains enhanced remakes of Tetris (1989) and Dr. Mario (1990)
  • Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits: Contains Defender, Defender II, Joust, Robotron: 2084, and Sinistar

Nintendo 64

Game Boy Advance

Nintendo GameCube

  • Sonic Gems Collection (Includes: Sonic The Fighters, Sonic CD, Sonic R, Sonic The Hedgehog 2, Sonic Spinball, Sonic The Hedgehog Triple Trouble, Sonic Drift 2, Tails’ Skypatrol, Tails Adventures (Unlockable: Vectorman, Vectorman 2))
  • The Legend Of Zelda: Ocarina of Time + Ocarina of Time: Master Quest

Nintendo DS

Wii

  • Namco Museum Megamix (Includes: Grobda, PAC-MAN, Boscnian, Galaxian, Rally-X, Dig Dug II, New Rally-X, PAC-Mania, Galaga, King & Balloon, Gaplus, Mappy, Dig Dug, Super PAC-MAN, PAC & PAL, Xevious, Cutie Q, Motos, Galaga Remix, Grobda Remix, Rally-X Remix, PAC-Motos, PAC n’ Roll Remix, Gator Panic Remix)

Nintendo 3DS

  • Pac-Man & Galaga Dimensions: contains Pac-Man, Galaga, Pac-Man Championship Edition, Galaga Legions, Pac-Man Tilt and Galaga 3D Impact, the last two of which are exclusive to this compilation.
  • SEGA 3D Classics Collection (Including Power Drift, Puyo Puyo 2, Sonic The Hedgehog, Galaxy Force II, Helicopter Combat: Thunder Blade, Fantasy Zone II, Altered Beast, Maze Walker, Fantasy Zone II: The Tears Of Opa-Opa)

Nintendo Switch