Nara 2nd district(Japanese: 奈良2区, Hepburn: Nara ni-ku), more formally 奈良県第2区 (Nara-ken dai-ni-ku) is a single-member electoral district in Nara Prefecture that was created in 1994. It has been represented in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan since 2012 by Sanae Takaichi, the Prime Minister and President of the Liberal Democratic Party since 2025.

After the introduction of first-past-the-post single-member districts, Nara 2nd district was first represented by Liberal Democratic newcomer Makoto Taki. In 2003, he lost the district to Democrat Tetsuji Nakamura, but won a seat in the Kinki proportional representation block. Taki was a postal privatization rebel in 2005 and joined the New Party Nippon ("New Party Japan"). The 2nd district went to Liberal Democrat Sanae Takaichi who had been a member of the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003 (Nara At-large district as an independent in 1993, Nara 1st district for the New Frontier Party in 1996, Kinki PR block for the LDP in 2000). Taki only finished third, but again won a proportional seat – the only one of New Party Nippon's three seats in the country the party could hold. In 2009, Taki joined the Democratic Party and narrowly regained the 2nd district for the Democrats. Takaichi who had been a minister in the Abe cabinet remained Representative via the Kinki PR block. In 2012, Taki retired and Takaichi easily retook the district.

Area

After redistricting in 2017, the district covers the following:

List of representatives

Sanae Takaichi has represented the constituency since 2012.
ElectionRepresentativePartyNotes
1996Makoto TakiLDPRe-elected in the Kinki PR block
2003Tetsuji NakamuraDPJFailing re-election by PR
2005Sanae TakaichiLDPMinister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs (2006–2007) Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy (2006–2007) Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy (2006–2007) Minister of State for Gender Equality and Social Affairs (2006–2007) Minister of State for Food Safety (2006–2007) Minister of State for Innovation (2006–2007) Re-elected by PR
2009Makoto TakiDPJMinister of Justice (2012) Retired
2012Sanae TakaichiLDPMinister for Internal Affairs and Communications (2014–2017 and 2019–2020) Minister of State for Economic Security (2022–2024) President of the Liberal Democratic Party (2025–present) Prime Minister of Japan (2025–present)

Election results

2026
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSanae Takaichi193,70887.026.81
JCPEiko Ikeda28,92113.06.3
Registered electors373,535
Turnout222,62962.404.53
LDP hold
2024
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSanae Takaichi128,55460.194.41
CDPMitsunori Ozaki36,37117.037.72
IshinHattori Chika34,35416.08New
JCPEiko Ikeda14,3136.703.91
Turnout213,59257.870.82
LDP hold
2021
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSanae Takaichi141,85864.64.5
CDPMisato Ioku54,32624.8New
JCPJirō Miyamoto23,28510.64.1
Turnout58.693.80
LDP hold
2017
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSanae Takaichi124,50860.12.1
Kibō no TōMasayuki Matsumoto52,38425.3New
JCPJunichi Shimotori21,93714.70.7
Turnout54.890.51
LDP hold
2014
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSanae Takaichi96,21861.314.6
People's LifeTetsuji Nakamura38,78124.7New
JCPNobutake Izumi21,93714.07.3
Turnout55.408.50
LDP hold
2012
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP (Kōmeitō)Sanae Takaichi86,74746.72
Restoration (Your)Ken Namikawa45,01424.2New
Democratic (People's New)Takeru Hyakutake22,32112.034.5
Tomorrow (NP-Daichi)Tetsuji Nakamura19,20010.3New
JCPAkemi Nakano12,4446.70.7
Turnout63.98.7
LDP gain from Democratic
2009
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic (People's New)Makoto Taki98,72846.511.7
LDP (Kōmeitō)Sanae Takaichi (elected by PR)94,87944.70.2
JCPFumiko Nishi15,6267.41.3
Happiness RealizationTakako Tanaka2,9711.4New
Turnout216,52672.61.57
Democratic gain from LDP
2005
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSanae Takaichi92,09644.51.6
DemocraticTetsuji Nakamura72,07434.813.6
NP-NipponMakoto Taki (elected by PR)29,99514.5New
JCPAkemi Nakano12,6576.12.7
Turnout211,22671.0310.72
LDP gain from Democratic
2003
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticTetsuji Nakamura83,16848.4
LDPMakoto Taki (elected by PR)73,64642.9
JCPJirō Miyamoto15,0448.8
Turnout178,66860.31