National Security Bureau of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
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The National Security Bureau (Arabic: مكتب الأمن الوطني), officially the National Security Bureau of the Central Command of the Syrian Regional Branch (Arabic: مكتب الأمن الوطني لحزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا), was a Ba'ath Party bureau which coordinated the work of Syria's intelligence and security agencies and advised the General Secretary prior to the 2024 fall of the Assad regime. The last head of the National Security Bureau was Kifah Moulhem.
In the past, individual intelligence and security agencies had a significant degree of independence and generally reported directly to the president of Syria. Since 2023, the Bureau had been conducting a set of restructuring measures in the intelligence and security services, including merging some branches. The main goal of the changes was to amend the powers of intelligence and security services, remove them from some state institutions and develop coordination among the agencies.
Directors
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||
| 1 | Abdul-Karim al-Jundi عبد الكريم الجندي (1932–1969) | 27 March 1966 | 2 March 1969 † | 2 years, 340 days | ||
| 2 | Naji Jamil ناجي جميل (1932–2014) | November 1970 | March 1978 | 7 years, 4 months | ||
| 3 | Ahmad Diyab أحمد دياب | 1979 | 1987 | 8 years | ||
| 4 | Abdul Rauf al-Kasm عبد الرؤوف الكسم (1932–2025) | 1987 | 17 June 2000 | 13 years | ||
| 5 | Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan محمد سعيد بخيتان (1945–2022) | 21 June 2000 | 6 June 2005 | 4 years, 350 days | ||
| 6 | Hisham Ikhtiyar هشام اختيار (1941–2012) | 9 June 2005 | 18 July 2012 | 7 years, 39 days | ||
| 7 | Ali Mamlouk علي مملوك (born 1946) | 25 July 2012 | 9 July 2019 | 6 years, 349 days | ||
| 8 | Mohammed Dib Zaitoun محمد ديب زيتون (born 1951) | 9 July 2019 | 18 January 2024 | 4 years, 193 days | ||
| 9 | Kifah Moulhem كفاح ملحم (born 1961) | 18 January 2024 | 8 December 2024 | 325 days |