A natural turn is a dance step in which the partners turn around a common center clockwise. Its near-mirror counterpart is the reverse turn, which is turning counter-clockwise.

This terminology is used mainly in the "International Standard" group of ballroom dances. "Natural turn" and "reverse turn" are names of syllabus figures in waltz, Viennese waltz, foxtrot, quickstep. In addition, the words "natural" and "reverse" are used in some other figures that amount to turning to the right or left, respectively, e.g. natural twist turn in tango and foxtrot.

The name "natural" has two explanations. In a standard ballroom closed dance position the partners are somewhat shifted to the left with respect to each other, which makes the right turn easier. The second reason is related to progress around the floor along the counter-clockwise line of dance. Turning to the right is partly compensated for by the line of dance's leftward curve, so that it takes less effort to stay on line of dance while turning to the right than while using opposite footwork and turning to the left, especially at the corners.

Natural turn

Leader (man)

BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Right foot forwardFacing diagonal wallBegin to turn rightHeel – toe
2Left foot sideBacking diagonal center1⁄4 between 1 and 2Toe
3Right foot closes to left footBacking line of dance1⁄8 between 2 and 3Toe – heel
4Left foot backBacking line of danceBegin to turn rightToe – heel
5Right foot sidePointing diagonal center3⁄8 between 4 and 5, body turns lessToe
6Left foot closes to right footFacing diagonal centerBody completes turnToe – heel

Follower (lady)

BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Left foot backBacking diagonal wallBegin to turn rightToe – heel
2Right foot sidePointing line of dance3⁄8 between 1 and 2 (body turns less)Toe
3Left foot closes to right footFacing line of danceBody completes turnToe – heel
4Right foot forwardFacing line of danceBegin to turn rightHeel – toe
5Left foot sideBacking center1⁄4 between 4 and 5Toe
6Right foot closes to left footBacking diagonal center1⁄8 between 5 and 6Toe – heel

Other "natural" figures

  • Natural spin turn
  • Natural pivot turn
  • Natural promenade turn
  • Natural twist turn
  • Natural ronde turn
  • Fallaway natural turn
  • Natural weave
  • Natural Telemark
  • Natural hover Telemark
  • Natural zig-zag
  • Natural hover
  • Natural lock hover
  • Natural hover whisk
  • Natural fallaway whisk
  • Natural fallaway
  • Natural hairpin
  • Natural top
  • Natural opening out
  • Natural roll
  • Natural basic movement (I.S. samba)
  • Impetus is a basic natural-turning figure as well
  • Natural fleckerl

Reverse turn

Leader (man)

BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Left foot forwardFacing diagonal centerBegin to turn leftHeel – toe
2Right foot sideBacking digonal wall1⁄4 between 1 and 2Toe
3Left foot closes to right footBacking line of dance1⁄8 between 2 and 3Toe – heel
4Right foot backBacking line of danceBegin to turn leftToe – heel
5Left foot sidePointing diagonal wall3⁄8 between 4 and 5, body turns lessToe
6Right foot closes to left footFacing diagonal wallBody completes turnToe – heel

Follower (lady)

BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Right foot backBacking diagonal centerBegin to turn leftToe – heel
2Left foot sidePointing line of dance3⁄8 between 1 and 2 (body turns less)Toe
3Right foot closes to left footFacing line of danceBody completes turnToe – heel
4Left foot forwardFacing line of danceBegin to turn leftHeel – toe
5Right foot sideBacking wall1⁄4 between 4 and 5Toe
6Left foot closes to right footBacking diagonal wall1⁄8 between 5 and 6Toe – heel

Other "reverse" figures

  • Chasse reverse turn
  • Open reverse turn
  • Pivot reverse turn
  • Basic reverse turn
  • Checked reverse turn
  • Reverse corte
  • Reverse pivot
  • Fallaway reverse
  • Reverse wave
  • Double reverse spin
  • Quick open reverse
  • Reverse top
  • Natural basic movement (I.S. samba)
  • Double reverse wing
  • Swivel reverse
  • Reverse lock (turn)
  • Telemark is a basic reverse-turning figure as well
  • Reverse barrel roll
  • Reverse fleckerl

External links

  • on YouTube (natural turn at 1:07 and reverse turn at 2:13)