Neolepetopsidae
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Neolepetopsidae is a family of small deep sea sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Patellogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family has no subfamilies.
Etymology
The name of the family Neolepetopsidae is composed of the prefix neo, which means "new", and the word Lepetopsidae, which is the name of an extinct family of true limpets, from which the species within Neolepetopsidae probably evolved.
Taxonomy
Two Neolepetosidae species Eulepetopsis vitrea and Paralepetopsis floridensis were genetically analyzed by Harasewych & McArthur (2000), who confirmed placement of Neolepetopsidae within Acmaeoidea/Lottioidea based on analysis of partial 18S rDNA.
Neolepetopsidae belongs to superfamily Neolepetopsoidea according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
Neolepetopsoidea was synonymized with Lottioidea so Neolepetopsidae was moved to superfamily Lottioidea in World Register of Marine Species.
Distribution
The distribution of the Neolepetopsidae includes the Northeastern Pacific, the western Pacific (Paralepetopsis rosemariae) and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Habitat
These limpets live in the deep sea. Their habitat includes hydrothermal vents, whalebone (baleen) and whale-fall habitats.
Genera
There are currently known 3 genera and altogether 12 species in Neolepetopsidae:
- Neolepetopsis McLean, 1990 - type genus Neolepetopsis gordensis McLean, 1990 - type species Neolepetopsis densata McLean, 1990 Neolepetopsis nicolasensis McLean, 2008 - from whalebone Neolepetopsis verruca McLean, 1990 Neolepetopsis occulta McLean, 1990
- Eulepetopsis McLean, 1990 Eulepetopsis crystallina C. Chen, Y.-D. Zhou, H. K. Watanabe, R. Y. Zhang & C. S. Wang, 2021 Eulepetopsis vitrea McLean, 1990
- Paralepetopsis McLean, 1990 Paralepetopsis floridensis McLean 1990 - type species Paralepetopsis clementensis McLean, 2008 - from whalebone Paralepetopsis ferrugivora Warén & Bouchet, 2001 Paralepetopsis lepichoni Warén & Bouchet, 2001 - from Nankai Trench Paralepetopsis rosemariae Beck, 1996 Paralepetopsis sasakii Warén & Bouchet, 2009 Paralepetopsis tunnicliffae McLean, 2008 - from hydrothermal vent
Further reading
- Sasaki T. & Warén A. (2007). "Anatomy of Eulepetopsis vitrea McLean, 1990 (Patellogastropoda: Neolepetopsidae)". In: Jordaens, K., N. Van Houtte, J. Van Geothem, & T. Backeljau, editors. Abstracts, World congress of malacology. Antwerp, Belgium. July 15–20, 2007195.