Nitracaine is a synthetic compound classified as a local anesthetic with stimulant properties. It falls into the class of drugs known as local anesthetics. It is closely related to dimethocaine. Nitracaine shares some similarities in effects with cocaine,[medical citation needed] but has its own distinct pharmacological profile.[specify]

The chemical structure of nitracaine consists of a benzoic acid ester with a para-substituted phenyl ring. It is formally known as 3-(diethylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropyl 4-nitrobenzoate. The presence of the nitro group (NO2) in its molecular structure contributes to its anesthetic properties.

Legal status

Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying nitracaine as a hazardous substance, on September 25, 2019.

See also