Paecilomyces

Paecilomyces is a genus of fungi. A number of species in this genus are plant pathogens.

Several of the entomopathogenic species, such as "Paecilomyces fumosoroseus" have now been placed in the genus Isaria, in the order Hypocreales and family Cordycipitaceae.

In 1974, R.A. Samson transferred the nematicidal species Paecilomyces lilacinus to this genus. However, publications in the 2000s (decade) indicated that the genus Paecilomyces was not monophyletic, and the new genus Purpureocillium was created to hold the taxon which includes P. lilacinum: with both parts of the name referring to the purple conidia produced by the fungus.

Species

Traditionally, Paecilomyces held strictly asexual species and later housed numerous anamorphic forms of fungi with their teleomorph described to a separate genus. From 41 described species in 2000 and over 100 known combinations in this genus, the amount of species in Paecilomyces reduced to 10 described species in 2020 following the adaptation of the "one fungus one name" rule.

• Paecilomyces brunneolus
• Paecilomyces clematidis Spetik, Eichmeier, Gramaje & Berraf-Tebbal (2022)
• Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus
• Paecilomyces divaricatus
• Paecilomyces formosusUrquhart (2023)
• Paecilomyces fulvus
• Paecilomyces lagunculariae
• Paecilomyces niveus
• Paecilomyces paravariotiiUrquhart (2023)
• Paecilomyces penicilliformis Jurjević & Hubka (2020)
• Paecilomyces tabacinus
• Paecilomyces variotii
• Paecilomyces zollerniae

Species combinations not listed by Houbraken et al. 2020

• Paecilomyces albus
• Paecilomyces andoi
• Paecilomyces aspergilloides
• Paecilomyces atrovirens
• Paecilomyces austriacus
• Paecilomyces borysthenicus
• Paecilomyces breviramosus
• Paecilomyces byssochlamydoides
• Paecilomyces cinnamomeus
• Paecilomyces clavisporus
• Paecilomyces crassipes
• Paecilomyces cremeoroseus
• Paecilomyces cylindricosporus
• Paecilomyces echinosporus
• Paecilomyces erectus
• Paecilomyces griseiviridis
• Paecilomyces guaensis
• Paecilomyces hawkesii
• Paecilomyces huaxiensis
• Paecilomyces indicus
• Paecilomyces laeensis
• Paecilomyces lecythidis
• Paecilomyces marinum
• Paecilomyces maximus
• Paecilomyces militaris
• Paecilomyces musicola
• Paecilomyces neomarinum
• PAecilomyces niphetodes
• Paecilomyces odonatae
• Paecilomyces parvisporus
• Paecilomyces pascuus
• Paecilomyces persimplex
• Paecilomyces puntonii
• Paecilomyces ramosus
• Paecilomyces rariramus
• Paecilomyces simplex
• Paecilomyces smilanensis
• Paecilomyces spectabilis
• Paecilomyces stipitatus
• Paecilomyces subflavus
• Paecilomyces subglobosus
• Paecilomyces suffultus
• Paecilomyces tenuis
• Paecilomyces victoriae
• Paecilomyces vinaceus
• Paecilomyces viridulus
• Paecilomyces zollerniae

Species to be ranked in Clavicipitaceae

• Paecilomyces antarcticus
• Paecilomyces niphetodes
• Paecilomyces penicillatus
• Paecilomyces purpureus
• Paecilomyces verticillatus
• Paecilomyces wawuensis

Species formerly described in Paecilomyces

• Class Eurotiomycetes Order Eurotiales Family Aspergillaceae Genus Evansstolkia: P. leycettanus Genus Penicillium: P. burci, P. ehrlichii, P. lineatum, P. mandshuricus Family Thermoascaceae Genus Thermoascus: P. aegyptiacus, P. crustaceus, P. taitungiacus, P. verrucosus Family Trichocomaceae Genus Talaromyces: P. aerugineus, P. cinnabarinus Genus Sagenomella: P. griseoviridis, P. humicola, P. striatisporus, P. variabilis,
• Class Leotiomycetes Order Helotiales Family Pleuroascaceae Genus Venustampulla: P. parvus
• Class Sordariomycetes Order incertae sedis Genus Chlorocillium: P. griseus Genus Sphaeronaemella: P. betae Order Cephalothecales Family Cephalothecaceae Genus Phialemonium: P. flavescens and P. inflatus Order Hypocreales Genus Acremonium: P. terricola Family Bionectriaceae Genus Sesquicillium: P. buxi Genus Waltergamsia: P. fusidioides Genus Verruciconidia: P. persicinus Family Clavicipiteae Genus Keithomyces: P. carneus Genus Marquandomyces: P. marquandii Genus Metarhizium: P. paranaensis, P. reniformis, P. viridis Family Cordycipitaceae Genus Cordyceps: P. amoene-roseus, P. cateniannulatus, P. cateniobliquus, P. coleopterorum, P. farinosus, P. fumosoroseus, P. hibernicum and P. isarioides, P. ghanensis, P. gunnii, P. heliothis and P. tenuipes, P. javanicus, P. loushanensis Genus Isaria: P. cicadae, P. xylariiformis Genus Samsoniella: P. hepiali Family Nectriaceae Genus Mariannaea: P. elegans Genus Neocosmospora: P. fuscus Family Ophiocordycipitaceae Genus Purpureocillium: P. lilacinus as well as P. nostocoides Genus Pleurocordyceps: P. sinensis Family Sarocladiaceae Genus Sarocladium: P. bacillisporus, P. ochraceus Family Tilachlidiaceae Genus Septofusidium: P. berolinensis, P. herbarum Family Valsonectriaceae Genus Valsonectria: P. roseolus Order Microascales Family Microascaceae Genus Microascus: P. fuscatus Order Sordariales Family Chaetomiaceae Genus Acrophialophora: P. ampullaris, P. ampulliphoris, P. biformis, P. cinereus, P. curticatenatus, P. furcatus, P. fusisporus, P. major, Order Trichosphaeriales Family Trichosphaeriaceae Genus Verticillium: P. baarnensis, P. coccosporus, P. eriophytis, P. insectorum, P. sulfurellum

incertae sedis Ascomycota

• Genus Sagrahamata: P. iriomoteanus Genus Spicaria: P. canadensis, P. cossus, P. fimetarius, P. longipes

See also

• Cordyceps
• Tarsonemidae

External links