People-Animals-Nature (Portuguese:Pessoas-Animais-Natureza, PAN) is an environmentalist, animal rights, and animal welfare-focused political party in Portugal, which was founded in 2009. In the 2011 Madeiran regional election, it received 2.13% of the votes (3,135) votes, electing one member to the regional parliament, Rui Manuel dos Santos Almeida. In 2015, they party won one seat in the Assembly of the Republic.

In 2019, PAN won one seat in the European Parliament, and increased its seat share to four in the Assembly of the Republic (with two seats won in Lisbon, one in Porto, and one in Setúbal). In November 2021, amid a political crisis, the so-called geringonça (an informal left-wing alliance) collapsed due to disagreements over labor legislation and the following year's state budget. PAN was the only party in the parliament to abstain voting, arguing that the country was not ready for another political and potential financial crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This move ultimately had no effect on voting outcome, and the government was dissolved by then President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

Ideology, political position and policies

People-Animals-Nature is commonly described as an environmentalist party. It has been described as "known for fighting for animal rights", "fights against cruelty to animals", and as holding an "animalist" ideology. The party has been described as espousing ecofeminist and progressive ideologies. Some sources state that the party identifies "neither from the right nor from the left." While others identify it as centrist or centre-left on the political spectrum.

On policy, the party has campaigned to invest in the national health service while believing that the private and public sectors can work together. It supports free transportation to combat climate change and proposes cutting Portugal's corporate income tax rate to 17 percent by 2026. André Silva, then a party MP and spokesperson, said on the party's fifth anniversary in January 2016 that PAN's visibility had highlighted "causes, values, messages, ideas and measures that nobody else talks about", such as "bull fighting, climate change and oil drilling", which he dubbed "forgotten subjects". Along with the political party LIVRE, PAN has "sparked discussions about unconditional basic income".

Outdoor in Coimbra for the 2015 legislative elections

Election results

Assembly of the Republic

Vote share in the Portuguese legislative elections

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/-Government
2011Paulo Borges57,8491.0 (#7)0 / 230NewNo seats
2015André Lourenço e Silva75,1401.4 (#6)1 / 2301Opposition
2019173,9313.3 (#6)4 / 2303Opposition
2022Inês Sousa Real88,1521.6 (#7)1 / 2303Opposition
2024126,1252.0 (#7)1 / 2300Opposition
202586,9301.4 (#8)1 / 2300Opposition

European Parliament

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
2014Orlando Figueiredo56,3631.7 (#7)0 / 21New
2019Francisco Guerreiro168,0155.1 (#6)1 / 211G/EFA
2024Pedro Fidalgo Marques48,0061.2 (#9)0 / 211

Regional Assemblies

RegionElectionVotes%Seats+/-Government
Azores20241,9071.7 (#6)1 / 570Opposition
Madeira20252,3231.6 (#8)0 / 471No seats

Municipalities

MunicipalityVotesPercentageLocal assemblies
Albufeira6294.6%1 / 21
Almada3,3405.0%1 / 33
Amadora2,5614.1%1 / 33
Aveiro1,5084.4%1 / 27
Barreiro1,1733.4%1 / 27
Cascais4,0065.2%1 / 33
Faro1,2354.6%1 / 27
Horta3924.8%1 / 21
Lagos4704.3%1 / 21
Leiria1,9883.2%1 / 33
Lisbon10,8114.3%2 / 51
Loures2,6373.1%1 / 33
Mafra1,3984.2%1 / 27
Maia3,0464.2%1 / 33
Matosinhos3,0223.8%1 / 33
Moita1,0604.3%1 / 27
Odivelas2,3394.0%1 / 33
Oeiras3,1833.9%1 / 33
Porto3,1952.8%1 / 39
Póvoa de Varzim1,3974.7%1 / 27
Seixal2,8754.8%1 / 33
Setúbal1,8594.1%1 / 33
Sintra5,8234.4%1 / 33
Vila Franca de Xira2,4684.6%1 / 33
Vila Nova de Gaia5,1313.7%1 / 33

Parishes

MunicipalityVotesPercentageParish assemblies
Albufeira e Olhos de Água3924.8%1 / 19
Algés, Linda-a-Velha e Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo9914.5%1 / 21
Algueirão-Mem Martins1,0384.7%1 / 21
Arroios7065.2%1 / 19
Oeiras e São Julião da Barra, Paço de Arcos e Caxias1,1924.2%1 / 21
Penha de França6495.5%1 / 19
Olivais6724.52%1 / 19

Local results

DateMayors+/-Parishes+/-Municipal Chamber+/-Municipal Assembly+/-Local Assembly+/-
20130 / 308New0 / 3,057New0 / 2,056New5 / 6,424New1 / 26,705New
20170 / 3080 / 3,0570 / 2,05626 / 6,424+216 / 26,705+5
20210 / 3080 / 3,0570 / 2,05623 / 6,424-316 / 26,705+10

Organization

List of leaders

NamePortraitConstituencyStartEndPrime Minister
1Paulo Borges (b. 1959)Lisbon10 April 201126 October 2014José Sócrates (2005–2011)
Pedro Passos Coelho (2011–2015)
2André Silva (b. 1976)Lisbon26 October 20146 June 2021
António Costa (2015–2024)
3Inês Sousa Real (b. 1980)Europe (2011–2015) Lisbon (since 2015)6 June 2021present
Luís Montenegro (2024–present)

Elected members

Members of the Assembly of the Republic

Members of the European Parliament

External links