Pisaflores Tepehua is a Tepehua language of Veracruz, Mexico. It is spoken in the towns of Ixhuatlán de Madero and Pisaflores.

Phonology

Consonants

Pisaflores Tepehua consonants
LabialAlveolarAlveo- palatalPalatalVelarGlottal
medianlateral
Nasalmn
Stoppulmonicptkʔ
ejective
Affricatepulmonicts
ejectivetsʼtɕʼ
Fricativesɬɕh
Approximantwlj

Vowels

Pisaflores Tepehua vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closei u
Mide o
Opena

Phonotactics

Pisaflores Tepehua syllable structure is summarized by MacKay and Treschel (2013) as:

  • C1 (C2) V (C3 (C4))

That is, Pisaflores Tepehua syllables must start with a consonant or two-consonant cluster, have one vowel sound, and may end without consonants or with a consonant or two-consonant cluster.

Phonological restrictions apply:

  • Onset C1 can be any consonant C2 can only exist if and only if C1 is a fricative (/s/, /ɕ/, /ɬ/) C2 cannot be a fricative or affricate (/s/, /ɕ/, /ɬ/, /ts/, /tɕ/, /tsʼ/, /tɕʼ/) If C1 = /ɬ/, then C2 cannot be a lateral (/ɬ/, /l/)
  • Nucleus V can be any vowel, long or short
  • Coda C3 can be any consonant that is not an affricate (/ts/, /tɕ/, /tsʼ/, /tɕʼ/) C3 can be a bilabial stop (/p/, /pʼ/) in syllable-final positions, but never in word-final positions C4 can only exist if and only if C3 = /k/ or C3 = /ʔ/ C4 can only be /s/, /ɕ/, or /ɬ/ if C3 = /k/ C4 can only be /s/ or /ɕ/ if C3 = /ʔ/

External links

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