Winged Poena witnessing the murder of Atreus on a red-figure Apulian amphora by the Darius Painter, 4th-century BC.

In Greek mythology, Poena or Poine (Ancient Greek:Ποινή,romanized:Poinḗ,lit.'recompense, punishment') is the spirit of punishment and the attendant of punishment to Nemesis, the goddess of divine retribution. Some depictions are of a single being, and some depictions are of multiple beings—in the plural, the name is Poenai (Ποιναί); the Poenai are akin to the Erinyes.

The Greek word ποινή (poinḗ) means "a recompense or a punishment". From this word is derived the Latin word poena meaning "pain, punishment, penalty", which in turn gave rise to English words such as subpoena and pain.

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  • . By Hubert Joseph Treston, published in the United Kingdom, by Longmans, Green and Co., in 1923.