The Primera Federación, officially the Primera Federación Versus e-Learning for sponsorship reasons (formerly known as Primera RFEF), is the third tier of the Spanish football league system beginning with the 2021–22 season. It is administered by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. It is below the top two professional leagues, the Primera División (also known as La Liga) and Segunda División (also known as La Liga Hypermotion), above the Segunda Federación and Tercera Federación. It is the highest level of semi-professional football in Spain.

History

In 2020, the Royal Spanish Football Federation announced the creation of three new divisions, two semi-professional and one amateur: the Primera División RFEF as the new third tier of the Spanish system; the Segunda División RFEF as the new fourth tier, broadly using the same format as the Segunda División B created in 1977; and the Tercera División RFEF as the fifth tier, along the same lines as the Tercera División from 1977 whereby groups are limited to teams from each of the nation's autonomous communities and is administered by a local body.

On 30 June 2022, after just one season of existence, Primera División RFEF was renamed to Primera Federación.

League format

As of 2024–25 season, the Primera Federación is made up of 40 clubs divided into two groups of 20 teams distributed by geographical proximity, initially with a north-west/south-east split. The competition is divided in two phases, the first of which corresponds to the regular phase and the second to the two-legged First Federation play-off.

The regular phase is made up of a total of 38 matchdays in which the participating clubs play each other over two legs. The clubs that qualify in first place in each of the two groups will be promoted directly to the Segunda División. The clubs that qualify in the second to fifth places in each of the two groups will participate in the First Federation play-off through the direct elimination system. The two winning clubs in each of the finals will be promoted, along with the top finishers in each group, to the Segunda División. On the other hand, the teams that occupy the sixteenth to twentieth places in each of the groups will be relegated to the Segunda Federación.

Champion

The division's championship trophy, on display before the first leg of the 2024 final

The two group winners play the final of the tournament. The winner obtains direct qualification to the Copa del Rey second round, as well as receiving the Primera Federación champion trophy.

Reserve teams eligibility

Reserve teams can participate in the Primera Federación if their first teams compete in a higher division, but cannot compete in the same division. If a team is relegated or promoted to the same division, the reserve team will be denied promotion or automatically relegated to ensure they remain one division separate.

Clubs

Primera Federación is located in Spain
Location of teams in 2025–26 Primera Federación Red: Group 1; Green: Group 2
Primera Federación is located in Canary Islands
Location of teams in 2025–26 Primera Federación – Group 1 (Canary Islands)

The member clubs of the Primera Federación for the 2025–26 season are listed below.

Group 1Group 2
Arenas Arenteiro Avilés Industrial Barakaldo Bilbao Athletic Cacereño Celta Fortuna Guadalajara Lugo Mérida Osasuna B Ourense Ponferradina Pontevedra Racing Ferrol Real Madrid Castilla Talavera de la Reina Tenerife Unionistas ZamoraAlcorcón Algeciras Antequera Atlético Madrileño Atlético Sanluqueño Betis Deportivo Cartagena Eldense Europa Gimnàstic Hércules Ibiza Juventud Torremolinos Marbella Murcia Sabadell Sevilla Atlético Tarazona Teruel Villarreal B

Seasons

SeasonGroup 1 winnerGroup 2 winnerOther promoted teams
2021–22Racing SantanderAndorraAlbacete and Villarreal B
2022–23Racing FerrolAmorebietaAlcorcón and Eldense
2023–24Deportivo La CoruñaCastellónMálaga and Córdoba
2024–25Cultural LeonesaCeutaReal Sociedad B and Andorra

Bold: overall champion

Champions and promotions

ClubGroup winnersOverall championsPromotionsWinning years (group)
FC Andorra1022021–22 (2)
Racing Santander1112021–22 (1)
Amorebieta1112022–23 (2)
Deportivo La Coruña1112023–24 (1)
Ceuta1112024–25 (2)
Racing Ferrol1012022–23 (1)
Castellón1012023–24 (2)
Cultural Leonesa1012024–25 (1)
Albacete001-
Alcorcón001-
Eldense001-
Málaga001-
Villarreal B001-
Córdoba001-
Real Sociedad B001-

Bold: overall titles

Top scorers

Goals in playoffs are not counted.

SeasonTop scorerClub
2021–22Spain Ferran JutglàBarcelona B19
2022–23Spain RodriAD Ceuta20
2023–24Spain Pau VíctorBarcelona Atlètic18
2024–25Spain Gonzalo GarcíaReal Madrid Castilla25

External links

  • (in Spanish)