The Sinuiju Formation(신의주층) is a geologic formation in North Korea. Formerly of uncertain age, it is now thought to be Early Cretaceous. A variety of fossils are known from the formation, including those of anurognathid pterosaurs (possibly Jeholopterus) and birds such as the specimen of a very large enantiornithine with a 5 cm (2.0 in) long tibia and a 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long pygostyle. Frogs have also been found in the formation. Numerous compression fossils of insects have also been found.

Fossil content

Fish

Fish from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
LycopteraL. sp.
AcipenseriformesIndeterminate

Amphibians

Amphibians from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
AnuraAnura indet. (Possibly Liaobatrachus grabaui).

Pterosaurs

Pterosaurs from the Continental Teriminal Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
JeholopterusJ. cf. ningchengensisSpecimen CKGP 19960828, formerly PS198922
PterosauriaIndeterminateSpecimen PS199921

Dinosaurs

Birds

Birds from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
ConfuciusornithidaeConfuciusornithidae indet.(Includes the fossil known colloquially as the Archaeopteryx of Korea)
EnantiornithesIndeterminate
OrnithuraeIndeterminate

Non-avian dinosaurs

Dinosaurs from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
DinosauriaIndeterminateA single tooth

Mammals

Proboscideans from the Continental Teriminal Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
MultituberculataIndeterminate

Insects

Insects from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
AngarosphexA. baektoensus
EphemeropsisE. sp
KaratausK. ryonsangensis
SinuijumantispaS. ryonsangiensis
StenophlebiaS. ryonsangensis
StellularisS. sinuijuensis
SinuijusS. baektoensis
SinuijuhelorusS. baektoensis
PompilopterusP. ryonsangensis
ZygadeniaZ. liui

Conchostracans

Conchostracans from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
EosestheriaE. sp.A conchostracan

Uncertain

Uncertain fossils from the Sinujiu Formation
GenusSpeciesMaterialNotesMemberImages
"Proornis"P. coreaeNomen nudum; assigned to Osteichthyes by the original describer in 1993 but assigned to Aves in 1996

See also