Protosuchia is a group of extinct Mesozoic crocodyliforms. They were small in size (~1 meter in length) and terrestrial. In phylogenetic terms, Protosuchia is considered an informal group because it is a grade of basal crocodyliforms, not a true clade.

Classification

Recent phylogenetic analyses have not supported Protosuchia as a natural group. However, two studies found a clade of Late Triassic-Early Jurassic animals:

Both of these studies also found a clade more closely related to Hsisosuchus and Mesoeucrocodylia consisting of Late Jurassic-Late Cretaceous genera:

However, other possible protosuchians from the Late Cretaceous of China-Mongolia, the Gobiosuchidae (Gobiosuchus and Zaraasuchus), have been found to be either intermediate between these two clades, or members of the Sichuanosuchus clade. There is also another family of Late Jurassic-Late Cretaceous genera, the Shartegosuchidae (e.g. Kyasuchus, Shartegosuchus and Nominosuchus).

Below is a cladogram from Fiorelli and Calvo (2007). Protosuchians are marked by the green bracket.

Crocodylomorpha Terrestrisuchus Dibothrosuchus Crocodyliformes Gobiosuchidae Gobiosuchus Zaraasuchus Orthosuchus Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus Mesoeucrocodylia "Fruitachampsa" Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus Hsisosuchus Metasuchia Neosuchia Peirosauridae NotosuchiaProtosuchians
CrocodylomorphaTerrestrisuchus Dibothrosuchus Crocodyliformes Gobiosuchidae Gobiosuchus Zaraasuchus Orthosuchus Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus Mesoeucrocodylia "Fruitachampsa" Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus Hsisosuchus Metasuchia Neosuchia Peirosauridae Notosuchia
Terrestrisuchus Dibothrosuchus
Terrestrisuchus
Dibothrosuchus
CrocodyliformesGobiosuchidae Gobiosuchus Zaraasuchus Orthosuchus Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus Mesoeucrocodylia "Fruitachampsa" Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus Hsisosuchus Metasuchia Neosuchia Peirosauridae Notosuchia
Gobiosuchidae Gobiosuchus Zaraasuchus Orthosuchus Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus
GobiosuchidaeGobiosuchus Zaraasuchus
Gobiosuchus
Zaraasuchus
Orthosuchus Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus
Orthosuchus
Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus
ProtosuchidaeProtosuchus Hemiprotosuchus
Protosuchus
Hemiprotosuchus
"Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus
"Kayenta Form"
Edentosuchus
Mesoeucrocodylia"Fruitachampsa" Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus Hsisosuchus Metasuchia Neosuchia Peirosauridae Notosuchia
"Fruitachampsa" Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus
"Fruitachampsa"
Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus
Zosuchus
Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus
Sichuanosuchus
Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus
Shantungosuchus
Neuquensuchus
Hsisosuchus Metasuchia Neosuchia Peirosauridae Notosuchia
Hsisosuchus
MetasuchiaNeosuchia Peirosauridae Notosuchia
Neosuchia
Peirosauridae
Notosuchia