Pulaski County, Georgia
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Pulaski County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,855. The county seat is Hawkinsville.
History
Pulaski County was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 13, 1808, from a portion of Laurens County. In the antebellum years, it was developed for cotton cultivation and is part of the Black Belt of Georgia, an arc of highly fertile soil.
In 1870, Dodge County was partially created from a section of Pulaski County by another legislative act. In 1912, the northeastern half of Pulaski County was used to create Bleckley County via a constitutional amendment approved by Georgia voters.
The county was named for Count Kazimierz Pułaski of Poland who fought and died for United States independence in the American Revolutionary War.
The county population fell by more than half from 1910 to 1930, as residents moved to cities. African Americans especially joined the Great Migration to northern and midwestern cities, both to gain work and to escape the Jim Crow racial oppression of the South.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 251 square miles (650 km2), of which 249 square miles (640 km2) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) (0.9%) is water. The entirety of Pulaski County is located in the Lower Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin.
Major highways
- U.S. Route 129
- U.S. Route 129 Alternate
- U.S. Route 129 Business
- U.S. Route 341
- U.S. Route 341 Business
- State Route 11
- State Route 11 Business
- State Route 26
- State Route 27
- State Route 112
- State Route 230
- State Route 247
- State Route 257
Adjacent counties
- Bleckley County - northeast
- Dodge County - east
- Wilcox County - south
- Dooly County - west
- Houston County - northwest
Communities
City
- Hawkinsville (county seat)
Unincorporated community
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 2,093 | — | |
| 1820 | 5,283 | 152.4% | |
| 1830 | 4,906 | −7.1% | |
| 1840 | 5,389 | 9.8% | |
| 1850 | 6,627 | 23.0% | |
| 1860 | 8,744 | 31.9% | |
| 1870 | 11,940 | 36.6% | |
| 1880 | 14,058 | 17.7% | |
| 1890 | 16,559 | 17.8% | |
| 1900 | 18,489 | 11.7% | |
| 1910 | 22,835 | 23.5% | |
| 1920 | 11,587 | −49.3% | |
| 1930 | 9,005 | −22.3% | |
| 1940 | 9,829 | 9.2% | |
| 1950 | 8,808 | −10.4% | |
| 1960 | 8,204 | −6.9% | |
| 1970 | 8,066 | −1.7% | |
| 1980 | 8,950 | 11.0% | |
| 1990 | 8,108 | −9.4% | |
| 2000 | 9,588 | 18.3% | |
| 2010 | 12,010 | 25.3% | |
| 2020 | 9,855 | −17.9% | |
| 2025 (est.) | 10,172 | 3.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1930-1940 1940-1950 1960-1980 1980-2000 2010 |
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980 | Pop 1990 | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 5,834 | 5,381 | 5,932 | 7,494 | 6,022 | 65.18% | 66.37% | 61.87% | 62.40% | 61.11% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,043 | 2,623 | 3,249 | 3,808 | 3,161 | 34.00% | 32.35% | 33.89% | 31.71% | 32.08% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 7 | 21 | 30 | 8 | 0.01% | 0.09% | 0.22% | 0.25% | 0.08% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 7 | 14 | 32 | 103 | 92 | 0.08% | 0.17% | 0.33% | 0.86% | 0.93% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x | x | 12 | 2 | 3 | x | x | 0.13% | 0.02% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 8 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 48 | 0.09% | 0.00% | 0.04% | 0.15% | 0.49% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x | x | 68 | 90 | 194 | x | x | 0.71% | 0.75% | 1.97% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 57 | 83 | 270 | 465 | 327 | 0.64% | 1.02% | 2.82% | 3.87% | 3.32% |
| Total | 8,950 | 8,108 | 9,588 | 12,010 | 9,855 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 9,855, with 3,595 households and 2,479 families residing in the county.
The median age was 42.9 years. 18.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 73.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 66.8 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.
The racial makeup of the county was 61.9% White, 32.2% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 2.0% from some other race, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.3% of the population.
There were 3,595 households in the county, of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 33.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 4,281 housing units, of which 16.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 69.5% were owner-occupied and 30.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.9%.
Government and infrastructure
Pulaski County is one of only a handful of counties in Georgia with the sole commissioner form of county government, in which the county is governed by a single elected official. Georgia is the only state that permits this form of government. In 2018, Jenna Mashburn was elected to the office of sole commissioner.
The Georgia Department of Corrections operates the Pulaski State Prison in Hawkinsville.

Politics
As of the 2020s, Pulaski County is a strongly Republican voting county, voting 70% for Donald Trump in 2024. For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Pulaski County is part of Georgia's 8th congressional district, currently represented by Austin Scott. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Pulaski County is part of District 20. For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Pulaski County is part of District 148.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 39 | 3.43% | 1,080 | 95.07% | 17 | 1.50% |
| 1916 | 23 | 5.49% | 383 | 91.41% | 13 | 3.10% |
| 1920 | 57 | 14.43% | 338 | 85.57% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 29 | 5.89% | 442 | 89.84% | 21 | 4.27% |
| 1928 | 105 | 14.11% | 639 | 85.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 14 | 1.42% | 973 | 98.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 38 | 4.45% | 808 | 94.61% | 8 | 0.94% |
| 1940 | 38 | 7.31% | 478 | 91.92% | 4 | 0.77% |
| 1944 | 55 | 8.50% | 592 | 91.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 64 | 8.06% | 567 | 71.41% | 163 | 20.53% |
| 1952 | 165 | 9.50% | 1,572 | 90.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 171 | 10.73% | 1,422 | 89.27% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 334 | 22.42% | 1,156 | 77.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 1,768 | 64.86% | 953 | 34.96% | 5 | 0.18% |
| 1968 | 595 | 22.22% | 514 | 19.19% | 1,569 | 58.59% |
| 1972 | 1,966 | 81.58% | 444 | 18.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1976 | 485 | 17.30% | 2,318 | 82.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 1,153 | 35.67% | 1,997 | 61.79% | 82 | 2.54% |
| 1984 | 1,509 | 51.17% | 1,440 | 48.83% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1988 | 1,400 | 48.48% | 1,476 | 51.11% | 12 | 0.42% |
| 1992 | 1,075 | 31.15% | 1,756 | 50.88% | 620 | 17.97% |
| 1996 | 1,196 | 39.47% | 1,554 | 51.29% | 280 | 9.24% |
| 2000 | 1,922 | 57.44% | 1,390 | 41.54% | 34 | 1.02% |
| 2004 | 2,202 | 62.61% | 1,294 | 36.79% | 21 | 0.60% |
| 2008 | 2,553 | 64.44% | 1,377 | 34.76% | 32 | 0.81% |
| 2012 | 2,444 | 66.32% | 1,219 | 33.08% | 22 | 0.60% |
| 2016 | 2,437 | 67.60% | 1,104 | 30.62% | 64 | 1.78% |
| 2020 | 2,815 | 68.98% | 1,230 | 30.14% | 36 | 0.88% |
| 2024 | 3,036 | 69.94% | 1,281 | 29.51% | 24 | 0.55% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 2,787 | 69.59% | 1,139 | 28.44% | 79 | 1.97% |
| 2020 | 2,564 | 69.64% | 1,118 | 30.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 1,480 | 37.20% | 815 | 20.49% | 1,683 | 42.31% |
| 2020 | 2,543 | 69.08% | 1,138 | 30.92% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 2,319 | 68.89% | 1,002 | 29.77% | 45 | 1.34% |
| 2022 | 2,205 | 69.10% | 986 | 30.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2022 | 2,452 | 72.67% | 905 | 26.82% | 17 | 0.50% |
Education
Public education is provided by the Pulaski County School District.
See also
External links
32°14′N 83°28′W/32.24°N 83.47°W/ 32.24; -83.47