Relangi Venkata Ramayya ( 13 August 1910 – 27 November 1975), known mononymously by his surname as Relangi, was an Indian actor, comedian, and producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. He was honoured with the Padma Shri for his contribution to Indian cinema in 1970. Relangi is particularly known for his comic expressions, and dialogues during the 1950s and 1960s. Together with Ramana Reddy, they were a comedy double act.

Notable Relangi performances include films like Gunasundari Katha (1949), Vipra Narayana (1954), Missamma (1955), Donga Ramudu (1955), Mayabazar (1957), Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu (1958), Velugu Needalu (1961), Iddaru Mitrulu (1961), Kula Gothralu (1962), Lava Kusa(1963), Chaduvukunna Ammayilu (1963), Nartanasala (1963), and Preminchi Choodu (1965). The Relangi Art Academy Award was instituted in his honour for best comic performances.

Early life

Relangi was born in the village of Ravulapalem in the East Godavari district in Madras State (now Andhra Pradesh). He was a professional Harikatha performer and also an expert Harmonium player. He grew up in Kakinada; however, he didn't show interest in education due to his passion for acting.

Career

Relangi started his initial career acting in stage and folk theatre and also took female roles in stage theatre. He started his film career by playing a Vidushaka (Jester) role in his first Telugu film Sri Krishna Tulabharam in 1935 under the direction of C. Pullayya. Later on, he assisted Pullayya as a Production Manager until he got a major break with the film Gollabhama released in 1947. Subsequently, he played a comedic role in Vindhyarani (1948), which was a big hit. He was a regular face in all the movies made under the Vijaya Films banner from 1950. He grew so popular that he was given a chance to play a comedic hero role in Pakka inti Ammayi in 1953 under Pullayya opposite Anjali Devi.

As a comedic actor, he was quite popular when partnered with actress Girija, actress Suryakantham, and another comedian actor, Ramana Reddy. These combinations were repeated for several hit movies in Telugu. Some of the well-known movies in which Relangi acted are shown below.

Filmography

Telugu

YearFilmRoleNotes
1935Sri Krishna Tulabharam
1939Vara Vikrayam
1940Malathi Madhavam
1942Bala Nagamma
1947Gollabhama
1948Vindhyarani
1949Keelu Gurram
Gunasundari Katha
Mana Desam
1950Samsaram
Maaya Rambha
Paramanandayya Shishyulu
Shavukaru
1951Navvite Navaratnalu
Pathala Bhairavi
Perantaalu
Agni Pariksha
1952Prema
Dharma Devatha
Daasi
Manavati
Priyuralu
Tingu Ranga
Peda Rythu
1953Paradesi
Pakka Inti Ammayi
Chandirani
Bratuku Theruvu
1954Peddamanushulu
Chandraharam
Raju Peda
Vipra Narayana
1955Rani Ratnaprabha
Cherapakura ChedevuPitambaram
Jayasimha
Missamma
Ardhangi
Rojulu Marayi
Santhanam
Donga Ramudu
1956Jayam Manade
Bhale Ramudu
Chintamani
Charana Daasi
1957Nala Damayanthi
Veera Kankanam
Todi Kodallu
Sarangadhara
Kutumba Gowravam
Dongallo Dora
Bhagya Rekha
Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam
Maya Bazaar
Suvarna Sundari
1958Mangalya Balam
Bhuloka RambhaVasanthudu
Manchi Manasuku Manchi Rojulu
Chenchu Lakshmi
Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu
1959Krishna LeelaluNanda
Jayabheri
Illarikam
Nammina Bantu
1960Bhatti Vikramarka
Shanthi Nivasam
Samajam
Pelli Kanuka
Mamaku Tagga Alludu
Vagdanam
1961Usha Parinayam
Sabhash Raja
Velugu Needalu
Iddaru Mitrulu
Bharya Bharthalu
Bhakta Jayadeva
Jagadeka Veeruni Katha
Kalasi Vunte Kaladu Sukham
1962Khaidi Kannaiah
Siri Sampadalu
Raktha Sambandham
Mohini Rugmangada
Kula Gothralu
Bhishma
Aradhana
Tiger Ramudu
Mahamantri Timmarusu
Aasa Jeevulu
1963Chaduvukunna Ammayilu
Lakshadhikari
Lava Kusa
Paruvu Prathishta
Narthanasala
1964Ramudu Bheemudu
Pooja Phalam
Aathma Balam
1965Sri Simhachala Kshetra Mahima
Satya Harishchandra
Preminchi Choodu
Chitti Chellelu
Antastulu
Aatma Gowravam
1966Navaratri
Leta Manasulu
Aastiparulu
Srikakula Andhra Maha Vishnu Katha
Pidugu Ramudu
1967Ummadi Kutumbham
Rahasyam
Private Master
Goodachari 116
Bhakta Prahlada
Aada Paduchu
1968Thalli Prema
1969Sri Rama KathaPragalbhacharyulu
Bhale Tammudu
Mathru Devata
Karpura HarathiSomasundaram
Asthulu Anthastulu
Bhale AbbayiluZamindar
1970Talli Tandrulu
Pettandarulu
Vidhi VilasamThirupathi
1971Jeevitha Chakram
Bhale Papa
1972Kalavari KutumbamRaghava Rao
1973Ganga Manga
Doctor BabuJagannatha Rao
MeenaNarasimha Rao
1974Nippulanti Manishi
Uttama IllaluPittala Dora
1975Mallela ManasuluMalmal Seth
Pooja

Tamil

YearFilmRoleNotes
1951Pathala BhairaviSurasena
1952Kaadhal
1953Velaikari Magal
ChandiraniMukunda

Singer

Some of the well-known songs sung by Relangi are in the following movies:

YearFilmSong
1949Gunasundari Katha"Adive Eduraivachche Daka Padara Munduku Padipodam"
1951Patala Bhairavi"Talalene Ne Talalene" "Vinave Bala Naa Prema Gola"
1952Dharma Devata"Virise Vennelalo"
1954Vipra Narayana"Aadadhi Ante Layam Layam Aa Needantene Bhayam Bhayam"
Pedda Manushulu"Siva Siva Moortivi Gananaadhaa"
1955Missamma"Dharmam Cheyyi Babu Kaani Dharmam" "Seetaram Seetaram Seetaram Jai Seetaram"
1966Paramanandayya Shishyula Katha

Producer

  • Relangi acted and produced the film Samajam in 1960.
  • Relangi owned a Theater in Tadepalligudem - Relangi Theater.

Awards and legacy

External links