Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (given names: Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of Charles I, (beatified) last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He was also known as Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich.

Archduke of Austria-Este

On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of Archduke of Austria-Este in Robert's favour. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct secundogeniture, the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign Duchy of Modena which had belonged to the House of Este. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was annexed to Italy in 1860.

Family

Archduke Robert married Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (7 April 1930 – 10 January 2022, elder daughter of the late Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta) on 28 December 1953 in Bourg-en-Bresse, Ain, France (civilly) and 29 December 1953, in Brou, Eure-et-Loir, France (religiously). The couple had five children:

Ancestry

Ancestors of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
8. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria4. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria9. Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies2. Charles I of Austria10. George of Saxony5. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony11. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal1. Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este12. Charles III, Duke of Parma6. Robert I, Duke of Parma13. Princess Louise of Artois3. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma14. Miguel I of Portugal7. Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal15. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein
8. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
4. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria
9. Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2. Charles I of Austria
10. George of Saxony
5. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
11. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
1. Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
12. Charles III, Duke of Parma
6. Robert I, Duke of Parma
13. Princess Louise of Artois
3. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma
14. Miguel I of Portugal
7. Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal
15. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein
Titles in pretence
Robert, Archduke of Austria-EsteHouse of Austria-EsteCadet branch of the House of Habsburg and House of EsteBorn: 8 February 1915Died: 7 February 1996
Preceded byKarlArchduke of Austria-Este 1917–1996Succeeded byLorenz