Rutara languages
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The Rutara or Runyakitara languages (endonym: Orutara, Orunyakitara) are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken in the African Great Lakes region. They include languages such as Runyoro, Runyankore, Rukiga and Ruhaya. The language group takes its name from the Empire of Kitara.
Classification
David L. Schoenbrun classifies the Rutara languages as follows:
- Rutara North Rutara Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro Nkore-Kiga (Runyankore-Rukiga) Nkore (Runyankore) Kiga (Rukiga) Nyoro-Tooro (Runyoro-Rutooro) Nyoro (Runyoro) Tooro (Rutooro) Ruuli (Ruruuli) Talinga (Kitalinga) Hema (Ruhema) South Rutara Haya (Luhaya) Nyambo (Runyambo) Kerewe Zinza
Standardized language
History
According to glottochronological calculations, Proto-Rutara emerged in the year 500AD in the Kagera region of Tanzania near Bukoba. In 1200AD it split into multiple groups which were north Rutara (which spread northwards into Uganda and the DRC), South Rutara, Zinza and Kerewe.