Sabela is a covert communication dialect of several major South African languages formed by the Numbers gang. Sabela was originally developed in the mines during the early 1900's as a means of communication between the members of The Numbers Gang but as the gang's influence grew in various South African prisons, the language became eminent in prison and since then, released inmates have introduced it to the general populace of South Africa. UkuSabela means to respond in various Nguni languages.

Structure

Sabela inherits most of its vocabulary, phonology, and syntax from Xhosa and Zulu. Due to the Xhosa and Zulu influence, Sabela contains click consonants.

Words in Sabela

Examples of Words in Sabela
SabelaIPAEnglish Literal TranslationMeaning
Phakamisa[pəkəmisə]Confirmation / AgreementUsed to show general approval or interest
Baitela[bəitelə]GangsterTo leave somethingTo leave a situation or an item
Biteeza[bajtizʌ]FoodFood
Chise[tʃajs]Receive or to get / speak to someoneAny situation in which one needs to get something
Lyn[līn]LineTo go somewhere
Skrif[skrɪf]WritingAn item that is significant or important
Nombor[nomɘr]NumberIn agreement in respect to the laws and ethics of the number. An object or situation of importance. (Direct allusion to The Numbers Gang)
Skombizo[skɘmbizo]Gangster"A member of the 27 number gang"
Hom[hom]GangsterTo make you aware

In popular culture

Die Antwoord

Sabela is often used by groups associated with the Zef movement, such as Die Antwoord. The group's 2019 gqom single "Baita Jou Sabela" (featuring Slagysta) contains lyrics partially written in Sabela that talk about the South African prison system. The song's music video showcases the corruption present in the South African prison system.

External links