Santiago Metro Line 2

Santiago Metro Line 2 is one of the seven rapid transit lines that currently make up the Santiago Metro network in Santiago, Chile. It has 26 stations and 25.9 km (16.1 mi) of track. The line intersects with Line 1 at Los Héroes, with the Line 3 at Puente Cal y Canto, with Line 4A at La Cisterna, with Line 5 at Santa Ana, and Line 6 at Franklin. It will also intersect with the future Line 7 and Line 9 at Puente Cal y Canto. Its distinctive colour on the network line map is banana yellow.

In 2015, Line 2 accounted for 18.8% of all trips made on the metro with a daily ridership of 325,400.[citation needed]

History

The first section on Line 2 opened to the public on March 31, 1978 running between Los Héroes and Franklin. Later the same year, in December, the next section opened running between Franklin and Lo Ovalle.

Plans for an extension southeast towards Rodrigo de Araya were postponed after a major earthquake in 1985; in fact, only two stations opened separately at the line's northern end in 1987 (Santa Ana and Puente Cal y Canto). Two decades later, with a change of plans, it was decided that Line 2 would continue northwards instead of southeast, owing to recent availability of Tunnel Boring Machines, and on September 8, 2004, two further stations opened to the north, Patronato and Cerro Blanco. These stations marked a new feat in Santiago and overall Chilean engineering by building under the Mapocho River and the Costanera Norte freeway. That year, the line was also extended to the south with the opening of El Parrón and La Cisterna.[citation needed]

Another section opened in the north on November 25, 2005, running from Cerro Blanco station to Einstein station.[citation needed] Finally, on December 22, 2006,[citation needed] the three most recent stations opened: Vespucio Norte, Zapadores and Dorsal.

On October 26, 2009, the express service began to run on Line 2, stopping at certain stations only at peak times, allowing for faster journeys.[citation needed]

On November 2, 2017, line 6 opened to the public, intersecting line 2 with line 6 at Franklin.[citation needed]

On July 30, 2019, the construction of a southward extension began, where 4 new stations will be added; the extension will be operational by 2023, enabling the metro to serve El Bosque and San Bernando, specifically the El Pino hospital in the latter.

In October 2019, a series of protests resulted in damage to the metro network. Line 2 was closed because of a fire in the mezzanine of Vespucio Norte on October 18, which resulted in moderate damage; a few other stations on Line 2 suffered minor damage. Service on the line was partly restored on October 25 with trains running express between La Cisterna and Zapadores. Full service was restored to Line 2 on November 11.[citation needed] The protests didn't affect the works on the southward extension to San Bernardo.[citation needed]

Communes served by Line 2

This line serves the following communes from North to South:

• Huechuraba (limit)
• Recoleta
• Independencia
• Santiago
• San Miguel
• La Cisterna
• El Bosque
• San Bernardo (limit)

Tren Expreso (Express Service)

The skip-stop express service works during peak hours and allows trains to stop at alternate stations, reducing the number of stops and the duration of journeys. The stations on the line are divided into “green route” stations, “red route” stations and “common” stations (Spanish: estación común), where all trains stop and allow passengers to switch between red and green routes. The express service works from Monday to Friday, between 6am - 9am and 6pm - 9pm.

Red Route Stations

• Dorsal
• Cementerios
• Patronato
• Parque O'Higgins
• El Llano
• Lo Vial
• Ciudad Del Niño
• El Bosque
• Copa Lo Martínez

Green Route Stations

• Einstein
• Cerro Blanco
• Toesca
• Rondizzoni
• San Miguel
• Departamental
• El Parrón
• Observatorio

Common Stations

There are 8 stations where both red and green route trains stop. They are the busiest stations and give commuters the chance to change between routes.

• Vespucio Norte
• Zapadores
• Puente Cal y Canto Santiago Metro Line 3 Santiago Metro Line 7
• Santa Ana Santiago Metro Line 5
• Los Héroes Santiago Metro Line 1
• Franklin Santiago Metro Line 6
• Lo Ovalle
• La Cisterna Santiago Metro Line 4A
• Hospital El Pino

Stations

Line 2 stations from east to west are:

Line 2 data sheet

• Terminal Communes: Recoleta Santiago San Miguel La Cisterna El Bosque
• Track: Americo Vespucio Avenue: 1 Station Recoleta Avenue: 6 stations Presidente Balmaceda Avenue: 1 station Manuel Rodríguez Avenue: 3 stations Viel Avenue: 2 station Nataniel Cox Street: 1 station José Miguel Carrera Grand Avenue: 8 stations Padre Hurtado Avenue: 4 stations
• Construction methods: Hospital El Pino - Franklin: Underground. Rondizzoni: Trench Parque O'Higgins: Raised embankment. North of Parque O'Higgins: Viaduct. Toesca: Trench. Los Héroes: Underground. Santa Ana: Trench. Puente Cal y Canto - Vespucio Norte: Underground.
• Opening dates: Los Héroes– Franklin: March 1978 Franklin – Lo Ovalle: December 1978 Los Héroes - Puente Cal y Canto: September 1987 Puente Cal y Canto – Cerro Blanco: September 2004 Lo Ovalle – La Cisterna: December 2004 Cerro Blanco – Einstein: November 2005 Einstein – Vespucio Norte : December 2006 La Cisterna - Hospital El Pino: November 2023

See also

• List of metro systems
• Rail transport in Chile
• Transantiago
• Rubber-tyred metro

External links

• (in Spanish)
• (in English)
• (in Spanish and Russian)
• (in Spanish)
• (in Spanish)
• (in Spanish) Santiago Metro in Wikipedia in Spanish