The Sawai language (also Weda) is a South Halmahera language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the Weda, Weda Selatan and Gane Timor districts of southern Halmahera, in North Maluku Province of Indonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers.

Sounds

Below is a description of the Kobe dialect of Sawai spoken in the villages of Lelilef Woyebulan and Kobe Peplis, as well as from Whistler (1995).

Consonants

Sawai has 15 consonants:

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
Stopp bt dk ɡ
Fricativefs
Nasalmnŋ
Semivowelwj
Liquidl ɾ

Vowels

Sawai has eight vowels:

FrontCentralBack
Highiu
High-Mideəo
Low-Midɛɔ
Lowa

Syllable

Sawai has the following syllable structure:

(C)(C)V(C)

Examples:

wordglosssyllable type
/i/'s/he/it'V
/in/'fish'VC
/wo/'alcoholic drink'CV
/npo/'s/he/it gives'CCV
/kot/'magic statue'CVC
/nfan/'s/he/it goes'CCVC

Bibliography

  • Burquest, Donald A.; & Laidig, Wyn D. (Eds.). (1992). Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics (No. 108). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University. ISBN 0-88312-803-9.
  • Whistler, Ronald. (1992). Phonology of Sawai. In D. A. Burquest & W. D. Laidig (Eds.), Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku (pp. 7–32). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.
  • Whistler, Ronald; & Whistler, Jacqui. (1995). Sawai: Introduction and wordlist. In D. T. Tryon (Ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An introduction to Austronesian studies (part 1: fascicle 1, pp. 659–65). Trends in linguistics, Documentation (No. 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.