The Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, also called the Senate Rules and Administration Committee, is responsible for the rules of the United States Senate, administration of congressional buildings, and with credentials and qualifications of members of the Senate, including responsibility for contested elections. The committee is not as powerful as its House counterpart, the House Committee on Rules, as it does not set the terms of debate for individual legislative proposals, since the Senate has a tradition of open debate. Some members of the committee are also ex officio members of the Joint Committee on the Library and the Joint Committee on Printing.

History

The Committee was first created as the Select Committee to Revise the Rules of the Senate on December 3, 1867. On December 9, 1874, it became a standing committee.

On January 2, 1947, its name was changed to the Committee on Rules and Administration, and it took over the functions of the following committees:

Jurisdiction

In accordance of Rule XXV of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating primarily to the following subjects is referred to the Senate Rules Committee:

  1. Administration of the Senate Office Buildings and the Senate wing of the Capitol, including the assignment of office space;
  2. Congressional organization relative to rules and procedures, and Senate rules and regulations, including floor and gallery rules;
  3. Corrupt practices;
  4. Credentials and qualifications of Members of the Senate, contested elections, and acceptance of incompatible offices;
  5. Federal elections generally, including the election of the President, Vice President, and Members of the Congress;
  6. Nominations to fill a vacancy in the Vice Presidency;
  7. Government Printing Office, and the printing and correction of the Congressional Record, as well as those matters provided for under rule XI;
  8. Meetings of the Congress and attendance of Members;
  9. Payment of money out of the contingent fund of the Senate or creating a charge upon the same (except that any resolution relating to substantive matter within the jurisdiction of any other standing committee of the Senate shall be first referred to such committee);
  10. Presidential succession;
  11. Purchase of books and manuscripts and erection of monuments to the memory of individuals;
  12. Senate Library and statuary, art, and pictures in the Capitol and Senate Office Buildings;
  13. Services to the Senate, including the Senate restaurant; and,
  14. United States Capitol and congressional office buildings, the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution (and the incorporation of similar institutions), and the Botanic Gardens.

The Senate Rules Committee is also charged:

  1. To make a continuing study of the organization and operation of the Congress of the United States and shall recommend improvements in such organization and operation with a view toward strengthening the Congress, simplifying its operations, improving its relationships with other branches of the United States Government, and enabling it better to meet its responsibilities under the Constitution of the United States;
  2. To identify any court proceeding or action which, in the opinion of the Committee, is of vital interest to the Congress as a constitutionally established institution of the Federal Government and call such proceeding or action to the attention of the Senate; and,
  3. To develop, implement, and update as necessary a strategic planning process and a strategic plan for the functional and technical infrastructure support of the Senate and provide oversight over plans developed by Senate officers and others in accordance with the strategic planning process.

Members, 119th Congress

MajorityMinority
Mitch McConnell, Kentucky, Chair Ted Cruz, Texas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia Roger Wicker, Mississippi Deb Fischer, Nebraska Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Bill Hagerty, Tennessee Katie Britt, Alabama John Boozman, ArkansasAlex Padilla, California, Ranking Member Chuck Schumer, New York Mark Warner, Virginia Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Jeff Merkley, Oregon Jon Ossoff, Georgia Michael Bennet, Colorado Peter Welch, Vermont

Committee leadership

Former chairs and ranking members are listed below.

Chairs

Select Committee to Revise the Rules of the Senate, 1867–1874

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Henry AnthonyRepublicanRhode Island18671871
Samuel PomeroyKansas18711873
Thomas FerryMichigan18731874

Committee on Rules, 1874–1947

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Thomas FerryRepublicanMichigan18741877
James BlaineMaine18771879
John MorganDemocraticAlabama18791881
William FryeRepublicanMaine18811887
Nelson AldrichRhode Island18871893
Joseph BlackburnDemocraticKentucky18931895
Nelson AldrichRepublicanRhode Island18951899
John SpoonerWisconsin18991907
Philander KnoxPennsylvania19071909
Murray CraneMassachusetts19091913
Lee OvermanDemocraticNorth Carolina19131919
Philander KnoxRepublicanPennsylvania19191921
Charles CurtisKansas19211929
George MosesNew Hampshire19291933
Royal CopelandDemocraticNew York19331936
Matthew NeelyWest Virginia19361941
Harry ByrdVirginia19411947

Committee on Rules and Administration, 1947–present

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Wayland BrooksRepublicanIllinois19471949
Carl HaydenDemocraticArizona19491953
William JennerRepublicanIndiana19531955
Theodore GreenDemocraticRhode Island19551957
Thomas HenningsMissouri19571960
Mike MansfieldMontana19601963
Everett JordanNorth Carolina19631973
Howard CannonNevada19731978
Claiborne PellRhode Island19781981
Charles MathiasRepublicanMaryland19811987
Wendell FordDemocraticKentucky19871995
Ted StevensRepublicanAlaska1995
John WarnerVirginia19951999
Mitch McConnellKentucky19992001
Chris DoddDemocraticConnecticut2001
Mitch McConnellRepublicanKentucky2001
Chris DoddDemocraticConnecticut20012003
Trent LottRepublicanMississippi20032007
Dianne FeinsteinDemocraticCalifornia20072009
Chuck SchumerNew York20092015
Roy BluntRepublicanMissouri20152017
Richard ShelbyAlabama20172018
Roy BluntMissouri20182021
Amy KlobucharDemocraticMinnesota20212025
Mitch McConnellRepublicanKentucky2025present

Ranking members

Select Committee to Revise the Rules of the Senate, 1867–1874

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Vacant18671871
Thomas BayardDemocraticDelaware18711873
Augustus MerrimonNorth Carolina18731874

Committee on Rules, 1874–1947

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Augustus MerrimonDemocraticNorth Carolina18741879
James BlaineRepublicanMaine18791881
Wilkinson CallDemocraticFlorida18811883
Isham HarrisTennessee18831893
Nelson AldrichRepublicanRhode Island18931895
Joseph BlackburnDemocraticKentucky18951897
Isham HarrisTennessee1897
Arthur GormanMaryland18971899
Henry TellerColorado18991907
Augustus BaconGeorgia19071913
Francis WarrenRepublicanWyoming19131915
Jacob GallingerNew Hampshire19151918
Francis WarrenWyoming19181919
Lee OvermanDemocraticNorth Carolina19191930
Pat HarrisonMississippi19301931
Joseph RobinsonArkansas19311933
Frederick HaleRepublicanMaine19331941
Arthur VandenbergMichigan19411947

Committee on Rules and Administration, 1947–present

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Carl HaydenDemocraticArizona19471949
Kenneth WherryRepublicanNebraska19491951
Henry LodgeMassachusetts19511953
Carl HaydenDemocraticArizona19531955
William JennerRepublicanIndiana19551957
Carl CurtisNebraska19571971
Winston ProutyVermont1971
Ted StevensAlaska19711972
Marlow CookKentucky19721974
Mark HatfieldOregon19751981
Wendell FordDemocraticKentucky19811987
Ted StevensRepublicanAlaska19871995
Wendell FordDemocraticKentucky19951999
Chris DoddConnecticut19992001
Mitch McConnellRepublicanKentucky2001
Chris DoddDemocraticConnecticut2001
Mitch McConnellRepublicanKentucky20012003
Chris DoddDemocraticConnecticut20032007
Bob BennettRepublicanUtah20072011
Lamar AlexanderTennessee20112013
Pat RobertsKansas20132015
Chuck SchumerDemocraticNew York20152017
Amy KlobucharMinnesota20172021
Roy BluntRepublicanMissouri20212023
Deb FischerNebraska20232025
Alex PadillaDemocraticCalifornia2025present

Historical committee rosters

118th Congress

MajorityMinority
Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Chuck Schumer, New York Mark Warner, Virginia Jeff Merkley, Oregon Alex Padilla, California Jon Ossoff, Georgia Michael Bennet, Colorado Peter Welch, Vermont Laphonza Butler, California (October 17, 2023–December 8, 2024) Adam Schiff, California (from December 10, 2024)Deb Fischer, Nebraska, Ranking Member Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Ted Cruz, Texas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia Roger Wicker, Mississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Bill Hagerty, Tennessee Katie Britt, Alabama

117th Congress

MajorityMinority
Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Chuck Schumer, New York Mark Warner, Virginia Patrick Leahy, Vermont Angus King, Maine Jeff Merkley, Oregon Alex Padilla, California Jon Ossoff, GeorgiaRoy Blunt, Missouri, Ranking Member Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Richard Shelby, Alabama Ted Cruz, Texas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia Roger Wicker, Mississippi Deb Fischer, Nebraska Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Bill Hagerty, Tennessee

116th Congress

MajorityMinority
Roy Blunt, Missouri, Chair Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Richard Shelby, Alabama Pat Roberts, Kansas Lamar Alexander, Tennessee Ted Cruz, Texas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia Roger Wicker, Mississippi Deb Fischer, Nebraska Cindy Hyde-Smith, MississippiAmy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Ranking Member Dianne Feinstein, California Chuck Schumer, New York Dick Durbin, Illinois Tom Udall, New Mexico Mark Warner, Virginia Patrick Leahy, Vermont Angus King, Maine Catherine Cortez Masto, Nevada

115th Congress

MajorityMinority
Roy Blunt, Missouri, Chair (from April 10, 2018) Thad Cochran, Mississippi (until April 1, 2018) Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Richard Shelby, Alabama, Chair (until April 10, 2018) Pat Roberts, Kansas Lamar Alexander, Tennessee Ted Cruz, Texas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia Roger Wicker, Mississippi Deb Fischer, Nebraska Cindy Hyde-Smith, MississippiAmy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Ranking Member Dianne Feinstein, California Chuck Schumer, New York Dick Durbin, Illinois Tom Udall, New Mexico Mark Warner, Virginia Patrick Leahy, Vermont Angus King, Maine Catherine Cortez Masto, Nevada

Source: . Senate rules committee website.

114th Congress

MajorityMinority
Roy Blunt, Missouri, Chair Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Thad Cochran, Mississippi Pat Roberts, Kansas Lamar Alexander, Tennessee Richard Shelby, Alabama Ted Cruz, Texas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia John Boozman, Arkansas Roger Wicker, MississippiChuck Schumer, New York, Ranking Member Dianne Feinstein, California Dick Durbin, Illinois Tom Udall, New Mexico Mark Warner, Virginia Patrick Leahy, Vermont Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Angus King, Maine

Source: 2013 Congressional Record,Vol. 159, Page to 297

Notes

External links

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States government.